Results 51 to 60 of about 44,141 (262)

Electrode and Microstructure Dependence of Oxygen Diffusion in Ferroelectric Hafnium Zirconium Oxide Thin Films

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Significant nanoscale oxygen diffusion coefficient variations are measured in ferroelectric hafnium zirconium oxide films with grain boundaries and electrode interfaces exhibiting values 104 times larger than the grain cores. Overall coefficients are 10X larger for films prepared with metal nitride electrodes compared to refractory metals. New insights
Liron Shvilberg   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

How to protect consumers in the digital era: An example of the online choice architecture [PDF]

open access: yesAnali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu
The ongoing process of digitalisation has brought a number of new challenges to the existing regulatory frameworks for consumer protection. One of these major challenges is the phenomenon of the online choice architecture, which is used to push consumers
Đurović Mateja
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated Field‐Free SOT Domain‐Wall Synapses and MTJ Stochastic Neurons for Hardware Boltzmann Machines

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Field‐free spin‐orbit torque domain‐wall synapses integrated with stochastic MTJ neurons enable compact hardware Boltzmann machines. Leveraging intrinsic stochasticity and multi‐level conductance, the system achieves efficient probabilistic learning with high accuracy, demonstrating a scalable spintronic platform for energy‐efficient edge AI.
Aijaz H. Lone   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Advice System for Consumer’s Law Disputes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The development of electronic commerce in the last years results in a new type of trade which the traditional legal systems are not ready to deal with. Moreover, the number of consumer claims increased mainly due to the increase in B2C relations and many of these are not getting a satisfactory response.
Nuno Manuel Silva Costa   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Historical Foundation and Practical Guideline for Ferroelectric Switching Kinetic Studies

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The P and U pulses in the conventional PUND measurements are not identical because of the interplay between switching current and the measurement circuit components. This circuit effect can lead to a shift in polarization transients and misinterpreted physics in the switching kinetics.
Yi Liang, Pat Kezer, John T. Heron
wiley   +1 more source

PATERNALISM IN CONSUMER LAW [PDF]

open access: yesChallenges of the Knowledge Society, 2021
When carried out by the state, paternalism was often decried as coercive, questioning in itself the liberty of the individual and always alluding to the latter’s presumed incapacity to decide and to choose.
Andreea-Mădălina STĂNESCU-SAS
doaj  

3D Printing Innovations in Polymeric Porous and Patterned Architecture

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Polymeric foams occupy a unique structural space between dense solids and open networks, where engineered void fraction governs mechanical compliance, thermal resistance, and mass transport. Additive manufacturing now enables precise spatial control over cellular architecture, unlocking designer foam structures across applications spanning crash ...
Dhanush Patil   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectroscopic Investigation of Polysulfide Redox Evolution in Catholyte Solutions for Potassium–Sulfur Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Potassium–sulfur batteries are investigated using UV–vis spectroscopy to track the evolution of potassium polysulfide species at elevated temperature. The study reveals sulfur radical anions as key intermediates and shows how solvent composition and cell design influence polysulfide stability, redox behavior, and cycling performance, providing insights
Chiara Morini   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Un model per a l'acreditació dels sistemes ODR a la Unió Europea

open access: yesIDP, 2010
Aquest article se centra en una proposta per a impulsar el desenvolupament dels ODR a la UE amb l'objectiu de contribuir al desenvolupament del mercat intern.
Pablo Cortés
doaj   +1 more source

Analysing the Notion of ‘Consumer’ in China’s Consumer Protection Law [PDF]

open access: yesThe Chinese Journal of Comparative Law, 2018
The notion of ‘consumer’ in Article 2 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s Consumer Protection Law has been subject to criticism as it is vague, can be difficult to apply to real life situations, and is also at odds with the notion of a ‘consumer’ found in other jurisdictions around the world.
openaire   +2 more sources

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