Results 11 to 20 of about 4,666,149 (260)
Context effects in similarity judgments. [PDF]
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2022 Tversky's (1977) famous demonstration of a diagnosticity effect indicates that the similarity between the same two stimuli depends on the presence of contextual stimuli. In a forced choice task, the similarity between a target and a choice, appears to depend on the other choices.
Yearsley, J. +4 more
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CONTEXT EFFECTS ON CHOICE [PDF]
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1998 Four pigeons responded on a concurrent‐chains schedule in four experiments that examined whether the effectiveness of a stimulus as a conditioned reinforcer is best described by a global approach, as measured by the average interreinforcement interval, or by a local contextual approach, as measured by the onset of the stimulus preceding the conditioned
J N, Goldshmidt, K M, Lattal, E, Fantino
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Context effects: Classroom tests and context independence [PDF]
Memory & Cognition, 1985 Contextual dependence has been hypothesized to influence classroom test performance such that taking a test away from the lecture room should lead to lower test scores (Abernethy, 1940). We studied the performances of students who took typical college tests in rooms different from the lecture rooms and made comparisons to classmates who remained in the
W H, Saufley, S R, Otaka, J L, Bavaresco
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Preattentive auditory context effects [PDF]
Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 2003 The effects of auditory context on the preattentive and perceptual organization of tone sequences were investigated. Two sets of experiments were conducted in which the pitch of contextual tones was varied, bringing about two different contextual manipulations.
István, Winkler +5 more
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Context effects on auditory distraction [PDF]
Biological Psychology, 2013 The purpose of the study was to test the hypothesis that sound context modulates the magnitude of auditory distraction, indexed by behavioral and electrophysiological measures. Participants were asked to identify tone duration, while irrelevant changes occurred in tone frequency, tone intensity, and harmonic structure.
Sufen, Chen, Elyse S, Sussman
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Gestalt Theory, 2022 Amodal completion involves the impression of existence and properties of visually occluded parts of objects. One aspect of this phenomenon that has been somewhat neglected is the amodal completion of color, which involves the impression that amodally ...
Todorović Dejan
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The effects of environmental context on laboratory rat social recognition [PDF]
, 1999 The effects of environmental context on laboratory rat social ...
Bouton +29 more
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Sociological Science, 2017 The influential "broken windows" theory proposes that disorder cues in neighborhoods trigger littering and other antisocial behavior. Until now, the theory has been empirically tested only on a small scale and restricted to just one specific area.
Beate Volker
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Context-Specific Nested Effects Models [PDF]
Journal of Computational Biology, 2018 Advances in systems biology have made clear the importance of network models for capturing knowledge about complex relationships in gene regulation, metabolism, and cellular signaling. A common approach to uncovering biological networks involves performing perturbations on elements of the network, such as gene knockdown experiments, and measuring how ...
Yuriy Sverchkov +3 more
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First- and Second-Order Methodological Developments from the Coleman Report
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 2016 Equality of Educational Opportunity was a watershed for sociological engagement with public policy, yet the questions the project addressed drew attention to several challenging methodological issues.
Samuel R. Lucas
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