Results 61 to 70 of about 6,544 (296)

Wigner Function Negativity and Contextuality in Quantum Computation on Rebits

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2015
We describe a universal scheme of quantum computation by state injection on rebits (states with real density matrices). For this scheme, we establish contextuality and Wigner function negativity as computational resources, extending results of M.
Nicolas Delfosse   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complexity of contextuality

open access: yesPhysical Review A
Generalized contextuality is a hallmark of nonclassical theories like quantum mechanics. Yet, three fundamental computational problems concerning its decidability and complexity remain open: first, determining the complexity of deciding if a theory admits a noncontextual ontological model; second, determining the complexity of ...
Theodoros Yianni, Farid Shahandeh
openaire   +3 more sources

Contextualized context2vec [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 5th Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT 2019), 2019
Lexical substitution ranks substitution candidates from the viewpoint of paraphrasability for a target word in a given sentence. There are two major approaches for lexical substitution: (1) generating contextualized word embeddings by assigning multiple embeddings to one word and (2) generating context embeddings using the sentence. Herein we propose a
Kazuki Ashihara   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Unique circulating miRNAome signatures captured with distinct molecular states in Lynch syndrome and sporadic colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNA profiles distinguish nonmalignant Lynch syndrome from cancer‐associated Lynch syndrome, sporadic colorectal cancer, and healthy controls. Age‐stratified analysis reveals disease‐specific regulatory states, and a six‐miRNA panel shows concordant separation in an independent colorectal tissue cohort.
Ramadhani Salum Chambuso   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized Householder Transformations

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
The Householder transformation, allowing a rewrite of probabilities into expectations of dichotomic observables, is generalized in terms of its spectral decomposition.
Karl Svozil
doaj   +1 more source

Spirituality and contextuality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This article discusses various historiographies of spirituality as an indication of the influence of context on spirituality. It gives an overview of the most important historiographies of spirituality.
Waaijman, K
core   +1 more source

Attitudes of cancer patients toward ctDNA‐based liquid biopsy for follow‐up

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This mixed‐methods study explored cancer patients' experiences, knowledge, and preferences regarding ctDNA‐based liquid biopsy for follow‐up. Awareness of ctDNA was low and recall of previous liquid biopsy was imperfect, yet acceptance was high.
Siddharth Chhajlani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Cohomology of Non-Locality and Contextuality [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2012
In a previous paper with Adam Brandenburger, we used sheaf theory to analyze the structure of non-locality and contextuality. Moreover, on the basis of this formulation, we showed that the phenomena of non-locality and contextuality can be characterized ...
Samson Abramsky   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contextualizing concepts.

open access: yesCoRR, 2002
To cope with problems arising in the description of (1) contextual interactions, and (2) the generation of new states with new properties when quantum entities become entangled, the mathematics of quantum mechanics was developed. Similar problems arise with concepts.
Gabora, Liane, Aerts, Diederik
openaire   +4 more sources

Nonindexical contextualism [PDF]

open access: yesSynthese, 2007
Philosophers on all sides of the contextualism debates have had an overly narrow conception of what semantic context sensitivity could be. They have conflated context sensitivity (dependence of truth or extension on features of context) with indexicality (dependence of content on features of context).
openaire   +2 more sources

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