Results 171 to 180 of about 1,535,178 (203)

Resynchronisation of the Biological Clock Using Exposure to Low Oxygen Levels in Humans: An Exploratory Study

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Exposure to reduced oxygen levels occurs in several real‐world contexts, such as during air travel or altitude exposure, and emerging evidence suggests that hypoxia may interact with molecular pathways involved in circadian regulation. This exploratory study investigated the effects of normobaric hypoxia on circadian phase shifting in humans ...
Renée Morin, Geneviève Forest, Kim Isabelle‐Nolet, Vincent Bourgon, Félix‐Gabriel Duval, Jean‐François Mauger, Pascal Imbeault   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incretin‐Based Medications in Women and Reproduction: A Systematic Scoping Review and Consensus Guidelines for Clinical Practice

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Pregnancy concurrent with incretin‐based medications is contraindicated due to unknown risk of teratogenicity, as is breastfeeding. The aim of this systematic scoping review was to investigate potential risks and benefits of incretin‐based medications in relation to preconception, pregnancy, and postnatal health, and to propose ...
Kate Maslin, Jill Shawe, Sinead Blowers, Michael Ceulemans, Kathryn Hart, Sam Schoenmakers, Amihai Rottenstreich, Heather Hopper, Mojca Jensterle, Angela C. Flynn, Sarah Siegelaar, Annick Bogaerts, Isy Douek, Nicola Heslehurst, Dries Ceulemans, Tricia Tan, Johnathan Pinkney, Martin Whyte, Shahrad Taheri, Roland Devlieger   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nature, nurture, and 5‐HT4R: Familial predisposition, not parental bonding, is associated with brain 5‐HT4R in a sex‐specific manner

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) aggregates in families. The neostriatum, key to reward and attachment circuits, has the highest density of serotonin 4 receptors (5‐HT4R). Striatal 5‐HT4R is low in MDD and linked to familial depression risk. Poor parental bonding increases depression risk, yet whether nature and nurture converge on 5‐HT4R is ...
Randi T. Kjær, Martin B. Jørgensen, Kristian H. R. Jensen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of spectrum, irradiance, and duration of exposure on light‐induced melatonin suppression in healthy adults

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
The left panel reports the measured time course data of melatonin concentration in the blood plasma of 17 BL‐Rs and 15 BL‐NRs at baseline, during a two‐hour stay in the dark, during a one‐hour light exposure to blue light, and again in the dark. The right panel shows the magnitude of melatonin concentration after 60 min of exposure to warm white, cool ...
Helmut Piazena, Leonora Franke, Ralf Uebelhack, Thomas Penzel, Ingo Fietze   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontal considerations during orthodontic intrusion and extrusion in healthy and reduced periodontium

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract In patients with advanced periodontal disease, pathological tooth migration may occur, which may require subsequent orthodontic treatment for both aesthetic and functional purposes. When planning orthodontic treatment mechanics, intrusive or extrusive forces are frequently indicated.
Gregory S. Antonarakis, Alkisti Zekeridou, Stavros Kiliaridis, Catherine Giannopoulou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The oral microbiota and periodontal health in orthodontic patients

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract The oral microbiota develops within the first 2 years of childhood and becomes distinct from the parents by 4 years‐of‐age. The oral microbiota plays an important role in the overall health/symbiosis of the individual. Deviations from the state of symbiosis leads to dysbiosis and an increased risk of pathogenicity.
Brandon W. Peterson, Geerten‐Has Tjakkes, Anne‐Marie Renkema, David J. Manton, Yijin Ren   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical agents to control biofilm formation in step 1 of care—Toothpastes and mouthwashes/concepts and challenges

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Maintaining optimal oral hygiene is important for overall oral care, ensuring the well‐being of teeth and their surrounding tissues. In addition, it promotes fresh breath and a pleasing smile. A key element of oral self‐care is the daily use of toothpaste during regular brushing.
Maud Joosstens, Cees Valkenburg, Fridus Van der Weijden   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors affecting the efficacy of nonsurgical therapy of peri‐implantitis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives and Materials and Methods This article critically reviews the current knowledge on the factors influencing the efficacy of non‐surgical therapy (NST) of peri‐implantitis, taking also advantage of the know‐how from periodontitis management.
Elena Calciolari, Federico Rivara, Nikolaos Donos, Jérôme F. Lasserre, Selena Toma   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond biologic sex: Exploratory insights into the heterogeneity of hormonal and contextual drivers of periodontal and peri‐implant outcomes

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Periodontal and peri‐implant diseases are multifactorial inflammatory conditions influenced by microbial, host, hormonal, genetic, and behavioral factors. Although sex‐based differences in immune and inflammatory responses are well recognized in medicine, the extent to which biologic sex and hormonal status influence the prevalence,
Caitlin Neapole, Mark Gettas, Roberto Farina, Yvonne Hernandez‐Kapila   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antiresorptive therapy influence on peri‐implant diseases: Clinical implications and osteoimmunological perspectives

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background/Aim Antiresorptive therapy represents a cornerstone in the management of osteoporosis and cancer‐related bone disease through suppression of osteoclast‐mediated bone resorption. As implant therapy becomes more common in aging populations, clinicians increasingly encounter patients receiving these medications, thus making their ...
Emilio A. Cafferata, Frank Schwarz, Reinhard Gruber   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source