Results 61 to 70 of about 2,365 (282)
PRIORITARIANISM WITHOUT CONSEQUENTIALISM [PDF]
Kriterion, 2018 According to prioritarianism, an influential theory of distributive justice, we have a stronger (non-egalitarian) reason to benefit people the worse off these people are (Parfit 2012).
Yingying Tang, Lei Zhong
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AI &Innovation, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Generative AI is radically transforming how creative authorship is understood, attributed, and governed across the world’s cultural and creative industries. As AI systems increasingly produce outputs that organisations and audiences recognise as creative, foundational assumptions about who authors creative work, who receives credit for it, and
Ololade A. Shonubi
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Annals of Spiru Haret University Economic Series, 2010 Any obligation entitles the creditor to claim the debtor to fulfil accordingly the performance he is bound to. An improper or delayed performance or the failure to perform by one party causes the other a prejudice, therefore entitling the latter to claim the former damages equivalent to the prejudice suffered.
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Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Courts: A Four‐Test Framework
AI &Innovation, EarlyView.ABSTRACT A structured framework for responsible AI applications relating to judicial decision‐making and the adjudicative functions of courts requires the satisfaction of multiple context‐specific safeguards. This article proposes a four‐test framework designed to evaluate whether AI systems used in courts operate in accordance with legal, procedural ...
Kwan Yiu Cheng
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Emancipação, 2014 Parte-se, neste artigo, do suposto de que a análise de aspectos do contratualismo clássico auxilia na compreensão do ideário sob o qual se funda o Estado Moderno.
Silmara Carneiro e Silva +1 more
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Contractual and non-contractual elements of medical care
Przegląd Prawa Medycznego, 2021 Opracowanie ma na celu naświetlenie różnic między reżimami odpowiedzialności kontraktowym i deliktowym oraz ich praktycznych konsekwencji dla stron oraz analizę powiązania ustawodawstwa medycznego z zawartymi w kodeksach prawa cywilnego unormowaniami ogólnymi. Teza brzmi, że to powiązanie ma kluczowe znaczenie dla określenia pozycji pacjenta i podmiotu
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Food inflation pass‐through from agricultural imports in a small open economy
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.Abstract This paper develops a new framework for quantifying cost pass‐through in a small open economy by estimating firm‐level markup responses to agricultural import price shocks. We show theoretically that markup adjustments depend on firms' reliance on imported inputs and demand curvature, generating heterogeneous inflationary effects across firm ...
Minseong Kang, Seungki Lee
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Etudes Epistémè, 2009 There is no real conceptual opposition between Milton’s contractualism and Milton’s republicanism. One can notably see in the idea of ‘dignity’, which is developed in The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates and in other political writings to justify the ...
Christopher Hamel
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EconometricaThis paper develops a model of private bilateral contracting, in which an exogenous network determines the pairs of players who can communicate and contract with each other. After contracting, the players interact in an underlying game with globally verifiable productive actions and externally enforced transfers.
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Reason, Justification, and Contractualism – Themes from Scanlon
, 2021 This book collects major original essays developed from lectures given at the award of the Lauener Prize 2016 to T. M. Scanlon for his outstanding oeuvre in Analytical philosophy.
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