Results 81 to 90 of about 5,933 (229)

Evaluation of Contrail Reduction Strategies Based on Aircraft Flight Distances [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This paper evaluates a set of contrail reduction strategies based on the flight range of aircraft as contrail reduction strategies have different impacts on aircraft depending on how they plan to fly.
Chen, Neil Y.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of high‐resolution regional CO2 data assimilation–forecast system in East Asia using observing system simulation experiment and effect of observation network on simulated CO2 concentrations

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Volume 151, Issue 770, July 2025 Part A.
Develop data assimilation (DA)–forecast system: a system was developed to assimilate surface CO2 concentrations to improve atmospheric CO2 concentration simulations in East Asia. Conduct observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs) and verify stability: OSSEs conducted for January and July 2019 showed that DA reduced the bias and root‐mean‐squared ...
Min‐Gyung Seo, Hyun Mee Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Transient Darkening of Low‐Level Liquid Clouds by the 2022 Hunga Lamb Wave Observed in GOES‐R Imagery

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 12, 28 June 2025.
Abstract The 15 January 2022 eruption of the Hunga volcano generated a Lamb wave, a global atmospheric pressure perturbation which propagates purely horizontally at the speed of sound. Far‐field observations of the daytime passage of the Lamb wave by the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite‐R (GOES‐R) series, revealed unexpected ...
Ákos Horváth   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Few-Shot Contrail Segmentation in Remote Sensing Imagery With Loss Function in Hough Space

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Condensation trails, or contrails, are line-shaped clouds that are produced by an aircraft engine exhaust. These contrails often impact climate significantly due to their potential warming effect.
Junzi Sun, Esther Roosenbrand
doaj   +1 more source

Zero-dimensional contrail models could underpredict lifetime optical depth [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Proposed contrail avoidance schemes rely on being able to robustly predict which contrails cause the most climate warming. However, it has not yet been shown that different contrail models agree sufficiently to support the targeting of individual ...
C. Akhtar Martínez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Potential Role of Lubrication Oil Particles in Contrail Formation for Kerosene and Hydrogen Combustion

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 130, Issue 12, 28 June 2025.
Abstract The radiative forcing caused by contrail cirrus is nonlinearly influenced by the number of ice crystals formed in the exhaust plume behind an aircraft engine. This ice crystal number strongly depends on the properties (number, size, and solubility) of condensation nuclei in the plume available for droplet activation with subsequent freezing ...
Josef Zink   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Persistent Elevated Black Carbon Aerosol Layers in the Upper Troposphere and Its Linkage to Aircraft Emissions

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 11, 16 June 2025.
Abstract Altitude profiles of the mass concentrations of aerosol black carbon (BC) have been obtained,up to an altitude of 12 km, from in situ measurements over Hyderabad (17.47°N, 78.57°E, 557 m amsl;a tropical station in the central Indian peninsula), using three successive high altitude balloon ascents during winter and early summer seasons of 2023 ...
K. Sunilkumar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrail properties over the eastern North Pacific from AVHRR data

open access: yesMeteorologische Zeitschrift, 2005
An increase of air traffic over the North Pacific during the last 30 years has been accompanied by an increase in cirrus coverage. To help alleviate the uncertainty in the contribution of air traffic to the cirrus increase, an analysis of linear contrail
Patrick Minnis   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating Contrail Climate Effects from Satellite Data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
An automated contrail detection algorithm (CDA) is developed to exploit six of the infrared channels on the 1-km MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Terra and Aqua satellites.
Bedka, Kristopher T.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The impact of diurnal variations of air traffic on contrail radiative forcing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We combined high resolution aircraft flight data from the EU Fifth Framework Programme project AERO2k with analysis data from the ECMWF's integrated forecast system to calculate diurnally resolved 3-D contrail cover.
Forster, P.M. de F., Stuber, Nicola
core   +3 more sources

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