Results 21 to 30 of about 328,836 (254)

Image reconstruction using small-voxel size improves small lesion detection for positron emission tomography

open access: yesRadiology and Oncology, 2022
PET/CT imaging is widely used in oncology and provides both metabolic and anatomic information. Because of the relatively poor spatial resolution of PET, the detection of small lesions is limited.
Rep Sebastijan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative Analysis for the Delineation of the Subthalamic Nuclei on Three-Dimensional Stereotactic MRI Before Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Medication-Refractory Parkinson’s Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2022
Delineation of the subthalamic nuclei (STN) on MRI is critical for deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). We propose this retrospective cohort study for quantitative analysis of MR signal-to-noise ratio (SNR ...
Chun-Yu Su   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects Of High Dose and Low Dose Protocols In Thorax’s CT Scan Image Quality

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Applied Physics, 2021
The aim of this research was to evaluate the effects of two different dose protocols’ usage on image quality. This research was performed on three different CT Scanners using high dose and low dose protocols of thorax scan.
Ni Larasati Kartika Sari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancement of microvessel in laser speckle image using gaussian kernel template [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2019
Laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) is an optical imaging method, which can monitor microvascular flow variation directly without addition of any ectogenous dye.
Yameng Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Benefits of low-dose carotid CT angiography in stroke patients

open access: yesJournal of Health Sciences, 2023
Introduction: Computed tomography angiography (CTA) represents the gold standard as a method for the diagnosis of carotid artery diseases. The current topic is the use of CTA for the evaluation of carotid arteries with a reduction in the dose of ...
Haris Kurić   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contrast-to-noise ratio in magnification mammography: a Monte Carlo study

open access: yesPhysics in Medicine and Biology, 2007
Magnification views are a common way to perform a secondary examination when suspicious abnormalities are found in a screening mammogram. The visibility of microcalcifications and breast lesions is restricted by the compromise between the image quality and the absorbed dose. In this study, image quality characteristics in magnification mammography were
Koutalonis, M.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Improving the Contrast of Pseudothermal Ghost Images Based on the Measured Signal Distribution of Speckle Fields

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
In this study, we examine the quality of microscale ghost images as a function of the measured histographic signal distribution of the speckle fields from a nonuniform pseudothermal light source.
Zhe Sun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improvements in elastographic contrast-to-noise ratio using spatial-angular compounding [PDF]

open access: yesUltrasound in Medicine & Biology, 2005
Spatial-angular compounding is a new technique developed for improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in elastography. Under this method, elastograms of a region-of-interest (ROI) are obtained from a spatially weighted average of local strain estimated along different insonification angles.
Udomchai, Techavipoo, Tomy, Varghese
openaire   +2 more sources

3D MR neurography with gadolinium contrast to improve the visualization of pelvic nerves and the branches

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of 3D NerveVIEW sequence with gadolinium contrast on the visualization of pelvic nerves and their branches compared to that without contrast.MethodsParticipants were scanned twice using 3D NerveVIEW sequence with ...
Hui Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio and generating contrast for cryo-EM images with convolutional neural networks

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2020
In cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) of radiation-sensitive biological samples, both the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the contrast of images are critically important in the image-processing pipeline.
Eugene Palovcak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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