Results 21 to 30 of about 1,063,165 (294)

Contrast‐to‐noise ratio (CNR) as a quality parameter in fMRI [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 2007
AbstractPurposeTo evaluate the impact of data quality on the localization of brain activation in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and to explore whether the temporal contrast‐to‐noise‐ratio (CNR) provides a quantitative parameter to estimate fMRI quality.Materials and MethodsWe investigated two methods for defining the CNR by comparing them
Geissler, Alexander   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Improvements in elastographic contrast-to-noise ratio using spatial-angular compounding [PDF]

open access: yesUltrasound in Medicine & Biology, 2005
Spatial-angular compounding is a new technique developed for improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in elastography. Under this method, elastograms of a region-of-interest (ROI) are obtained from a spatially weighted average of local strain estimated along different insonification angles.
Udomchai, Techavipoo, Tomy, Varghese
openaire   +2 more sources

Noise Properties of Superconducting Coplanar Waveguide Microwave Resonators [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We have measured noise in thin-film superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators. This noise appears entirely as phase noise, equivalent to a jitter of the resonance frequency.
Benjamin A. Mazin   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

A study on correlation between thyroid CT radiation dose, image quality and female body composition [PDF]

open access: yesZhongguo aizheng zazhi
Background and purpose: With the increasing use of medical imaging examinations, Computed tomography (CT) scans have become one of the primary sources of effective dose.
SHEN Xigang, LIN Chengxiang, PENG Weijun, GU Yajia
doaj   +1 more source

Length summation in noise [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
To investigate the effect of background noise on visual summation, we measured the contrast detection thresholds for targets with or without a white noise mask in luminance contrast. The targets were Gabor patterns placed at 3° eccentricity to either the
Chen, C-C., Tyler, C. W., Yeh, Y-H. C.
core   +1 more source

Excess noise characteristics of Al0.8Ga0.2As avalanche photodiodes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The avalanche noise characteristics of Al0.8Ga0.2 As have been measured in a range of p-i-n and n-i-p diodes with i-region widths ω varying from 1.02 to 0.02 μm.
David, J.P.R.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Enhancement of microvessel in laser speckle image using gaussian kernel template [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2019
Laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) is an optical imaging method, which can monitor microvascular flow variation directly without addition of any ectogenous dye.
Yameng Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Objective and efficient terahertz signal denoising by transfer function reconstruction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
As an essential processing step in many disciplines, signal denoising efficiently improves data quality without extra cost. However, it is relatively under-utilized for terahertz spectroscopy.
Chen, Xuequan   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Appearance of fractional charge in the noise of non-chiral Luttinger liquids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The current noise of a voltage biased interacting quantum wire adiabatically connected to metallic leads is computed in presence of an impurity in the wire.
Dolcini, F.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Monte Carlo-based Noise Compensation in Coil Intensity Corrected Endorectal MRI [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Prostate cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer found in males making early diagnosis important. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been useful in visualizing and localizing tumor candidates and with the use of endorectal coils ...
Haider, Masoom   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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