Results 61 to 70 of about 1,063,165 (294)

Somatic mutational landscape in von Hippel–Lindau familial hemangioblastoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The causes of central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastoma in Von Hippel–Lindau (vHL) disease are unclear. We used Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on familial hemangioblastoma to investigate events that underlie tumor development. Our findings suggest that VHL loss creates a permissive environment for tumor formation, while additional alterations ...
Maja Dembic   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Dual-Transducer Approach for High-Resolution and High-Precision Shear Wave Elasticity Imaging

open access: yesSensors
Shear wave elasticity imaging, an ultrasound-based method for imaging tissue elasticity, has been widely accepted in both preclinical studies and clinical practices for diagnosing various diseases.
Jingfei Liu, Stanislav Y. Emelianov
doaj   +1 more source

An Effective Computational Ghost Imaging Based on Noise Estimation and Elimination

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
To improve the quality of ghost image, we propose an efficient computational ghost imaging method in this article. The primary idea is to estimate the noise value of the ghost image by analyzing and eliminating the source of the noise. The innovativeness
Xiaoxia Wang, Jiangtao Xi, Fengbao Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Accuracy of Contrast-to-noise Ratio Measurement for Magnetic Resonance Clinical Images

open access: yesJapanese Journal of Radiological Technology, 2004
The contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) is often used to evaluate magnetic resonance images, because it has two components, contrast and SNR, and indicates the detectability of clinical lesions. Two methods (using a phantom and using clinical images) are employed to measure CNR. In addition, there are some methods of measurement that use clinical images.
Akio, Ogura   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Cancellation of lateral displacement noise of 3-port gratings for coupling light to cavities

open access: yes, 2015
Reflection gratings enable light coupling to optical cavities without transmission through substrates. Gratings that have three ports and are mounted in second-order Littrow configuration even allow the coupling to high-finesse cavities using low ...
Danzmann, Karsten   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Optimal illumination scheme for isotropic quantitative differential phase contrast microscopy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Differential phase contrast microscopy (DPC) provides high-resolution quantitative phase distribution of thin transparent samples under multi-axis asymmetric illuminations.
Chen, Qian   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Deciphering transcriptional plasticity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma reveals alterations in sensory neuron innervation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pancreatic sensory neurons innervating healthy and PDAC tissue were retrogradely labeled and profiled by single‐cell RNA sequencing. Tumor‐associated innervation showed a dominant neurofilament‐positive subtype, altered mitochondrial gene signatures, and reduced non‐peptidergic neurons.
Elena Genova   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of CCTA under 80 kV tube voltage based on deep learning image reconstruction algorithm [PDF]

open access: yesXin yixue
Objective To explore the application value of 80 kV deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm in coronary CT angiography (CCTA). Methods Sixty patients who underwent CCTA were divided into two groups based on the scanning protocols: 100 kV ...
XIANG Qing, CAO Jian, LUO Tao, ZHU Xuan, QIN Jie, GUO Yahao, LI Chao
doaj   +1 more source

Image quality in double- and triple-intensity ghost imaging with classical partially polarized light

open access: yes, 2012
Classical ghost imaging is a correlation-imaging technique in which the image of the object is found through intensity correlations of light. We analyze three different quality parameters, namely the visibility, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and the ...
Agafonov   +37 more
core   +1 more source

Wavelet-based denoising for 3D OCT images [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Optical coherence tomography produces high resolution medical images based on spatial and temporal coherence of the optical waves backscattered from the scanned tissue.
De Keyser, Paul   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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