Results 81 to 90 of about 11,213,834 (373)

Strongly nonequilibrium flux flow in the presence of perforating submicron holes [PDF]

, 2005
We report on the effects of perforating submicron holes on the vortex dynamics of amorphous Nb0.7Ge0.3 microbridges in the strongly nonequilibrium mixed state, when vortex properties change substantially. In contrast to the weak nonequilibrium - when the
Babić, Babić, Bentner, Bezuglyj, Christoph Strunk, Christoph Sürgers, Chudnovsky, Dinko Babić, Doettinger, Johannes Bentner, Kes, Kes, Klein, Kunchur, Larkin, Moschalkov, Musienko, Takezawa, Wördenweber   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Single‐cell insights into the role of T cells in B‐cell malignancies

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Single‐cell technologies have transformed our understanding of T cell–tumor cell interactions in B‐cell malignancies, revealing new T‐cell subsets, functional states, and immune evasion mechanisms. This Review synthesizes these findings, highlighting the roles of T cells in pathogenesis, progression, and therapy response, and underscoring their ...
Laura Llaó‐Cid
wiley   +1 more source

Quality guided reversible data hiding with contrast enhancement

Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences, 2023
Reversible data hiding with contrast enhancement (RDH-CE) enables contrast enhancement of the image and lossless recovery of host image after embedded data extraction.
Zixuan Bian, Heng Yao, Yanfen Le, Chuan Qin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Broadband enhancement of light emission in silicon slot waveguides [PDF]

, 2009
We investigate the light emission properties of electrical dipole emitters inside 2-dimensional (2D) and 3-dimensional (3D) silicon slot waveguides and evaluate the spontaneous emission enhancement (F_p) and waveguide coupling ratio (β).
Almeida, Barnes, Barrios, Chance, Coffa, Creatore, Ford, Galli, Galli, Harry A. Atwater, Hryciw, Jalali, Jun, Lipson, Liu, Mark L. Brongersma, Polman, Robinson, Ryan M. Briggs, Snoeks, Vredenberg, Xu, Xu, Xu, Young Chul Jun   +24 more
core   +1 more source

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu, Huseyn Babayev, Ismail Ogulur, Sena Ardicli, Yagiz Pat, Duygu Yazici, Bingjie Zhao, Lihong Chang, Xiaoqing Liu, Paolo D'Avino, Manru Li, Ceren Biçer, Fatma Hacer Kurtoğlu Babayev, Raja Dhir, Kari C. Nadeau, Marie‐Charlotte Brüggen, Mubeccel Akdis, Cezmi A. Akdis   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrast-enhanced and targeted ultrasound

World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2011
Ultrasonic imaging is becoming the most popular medical imaging modality, owing to the low price per examination and its safety. However, blood is a poor scatterer of ultrasound waves at clinical diagnostic transmit frequencies. For perfusion imaging, markers have been designed to enhance the contrast in B-mode imaging.
Postema, Michiel, Gilja, Odd Helge
openaire   +2 more sources

Adaptive Contrast Enhancement for Infrared Images Based on the Neighborhood Conditional Histogram

Remote Sensing, 2019
In this paper, an adaptive contrast enhancement method based on the neighborhood conditional histogram is proposed to improve the visual quality of thermal infrared images.
Chengwei Liu, Xiubao Sui, Xiaodong Kuang, Yuan Liu, Guohua Gu, Qian Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan, Lu Qi, Pierre Zalloua   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quest for consistent modelling of statistical decay of the compound nucleus

, 2017
A statistical model description of heavy ion induced fusion-fission reactions is presented where shell effects, collective enhancement of level density, tilting away effect of compound nuclear spin and dissipation are included.
Banerjee, Tathagata, Nath, S., Pal, Santanu   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Thermostable neutral metalloprotease from Geobacillus sp. EA1 does not share thermolysin's preference for substrates with leucine at the P1′ position

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Knowing how proteases recognise preferred substrates facilitates matching proteases to applications. The S1′ pocket of protease EA1 directs cleavage to the N‐terminal side of hydrophobic residues, particularly leucine. The S1′ pocket of thermolysin differs from EA's at only one position (leucine in place of phenylalanine), which decreases cleavage ...
Grant R. Broomfield, Torsten Kleffmann, David J. Saul, Sigurd M. Wilbanks   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source