Results 111 to 120 of about 1,744 (240)
Drying Effect of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones
Abstract The high precipitation efficiency of tropical cyclones (TCs) is theorized to dehydrate the atmosphere, a process with important climate implications that has yet to be confirmed by direct observational evidence. Using satellite and reanalysis data, this study statistically examines the drying effect of landfalling TCs. Results indicate a local
Yazhu Yang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Dynamic Versus Diabatic Controls on Atmospheric Variability in a Tropical Aquachannel
Abstract Synoptic‐ to planetary‐scale atmospheric variability in the tropics is a potential source of predictability worldwide. However, current weather prediction models struggle to fully capture this variability. Here, we conduct tropical aquachannel simulations using the ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic model with horizontal grid spacings of 13 and 5 km ...
Hyunju Jung, Peter Knippertz
wiley +1 more source
Deployment Strategy Shapes the Polar Climate Response to Marine Cloud Brightening
Abstract Marine cloud brightening (MCB) is a proposed solar climate intervention strategy that increases marine cloud reflectivity to cool Earth's surface. While previous studies have largely examined its global temperature and precipitation effects, little is known about how MCB deployment strategies influence polar climate and sea ice.
E. J. Emme, C.‐C. Chen, H. M. Horowitz
wiley +1 more source
Substantial Diel Changes of Cloud Adjustments to Aerosols in Ship‐Tracks
Abstract Clouds adjust their albedo, amount and liquid water path to anthropogenic aerosols, and produce a climate forcing. Such cloud adjustments are complex functions of both environmental conditions and interaction time. However, direct observations of temporal changes in cloud adjustments are limited. Here, we develop a method to show observational
Tianle Yuan +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Cloud response to lateral interactions from convective strength-variable neighbors
The organization of convective clouds plays a key role in convective system development, yet the interactions between neighboring cloud entities remain unclear.
Chuang Xu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Satellite studies have shown that some of the deepest convection with high lightning flash rates occurs downstream of the Andes in subtropical South America (SSA). Using high resolution ground‐based observations in SSA, we explore the relationship between lightning and radar‐inferred storm microphysics.
M. N. Rocque +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The time needed by deep convection to bring the atmosphere back to equilibrium is called convective adjustment timescale or simply adjustment timescale, typically denoted by τ. In the Community Atmospheric Model|Community Atmosphere Model (CAM), τ is the
Bidyut Bikash Goswami +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Mercury's proximity to the Sun results in the lowest average Alfvénic Mach number in the upstream solar wind compared to any other planet. Under extreme conditions, the upstream Alfvén speed can exceed the solar wind speed, resulting in a sub‐Alfvénic interaction in which standing Alfvén wings form.
Charles F. Bowers, Xianzhe Jia
wiley +1 more source
Stochastic parameterization: uncertainties from convection [PDF]
In 2005, the ECMWF held a workshop on stochastic parameterisation, at which the convection was seen as being\ud a key issue. That much is clear from the working group reports and particularly the statement from working group\ud 1 that “it is clear that a stochastic convection scheme is desirable”. The present note aims to consider our current\ud status
Plant, R. S. +3 more
openaire
Abstract Wintertime open‐ocean convection is a key process in renewing deep water; however, the processes that promote convection on local scale remain poorly understood. We investigate the role of long‐lived anticyclonic eddies in facilitating deep convection in the Greenland Sea using a new model simulation and observations.
Dong Jian +3 more
wiley +1 more source

