Results 91 to 100 of about 1,744 (240)

Satellite observations of convection and their implications for parameterizations

, 2015
Parameterization development and evaluation ideally takes a two-step approach (Lohmann et al., 2007). Insight into new processes, and initial parameterization formulation should be guided by theory, process-level observations (laboratory experiments or field studies) or, if these are unavailable, by high-resolution modelling.
Quaas, Johannes, Stier, Philip
openaire   +2 more sources

Capturing Aleatoric Uncertainty in Climate Models

Environmetrics, Volume 37, Issue 5, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Internal climate variability arises from the climate system's inherently chaotic dynamics. Quantifying it is essential for climate science, as it enables risk‐based decision‐making and differentiates between externally forced change and internal fluctuations.
Cornelia Gruber, Henri Funk, Magdalena Mittermeier, Helmut Küchenhoff, Göran Kauermann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictability associated with convection-allowing and convection-parameterizing forecasts

, 2018
Exponential increases in computing power during the last 30 years have allowed operational numerical weather (NWP) models to steadily refine their grid-spacing to better represent topographic features and related physical processes. The reductions in model grid-spacing have contributed to significant improvements in forecasts of many important ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Sensitivity of Large‐Scale Hydrological Predictions to Precipitation Phase Partitioning Methods Under a Changing Climate

Hydrological Processes, Volume 40, Issue 7, July 2026.
Future warming shifts precipitation from snow to rain across the Saskatchewan River Basin, reducing snow water equivalent and advancing snowmelt timing. Differences among precipitation phase‐partitioning methods propagate from snowpack accumulation to runoff magnitude and timing, producing earlier spring flows and higher peak discharge.
Fuad Yassin, John W. Pomeroy, Alain Pietroniro, Bruce Davison, Mohamed Elshamy, Zelalem Tesemma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Parameterization for Cloud Organization and Propagation by Evaporation‐Driven Cold Pool Edges

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
When the negatively buoyant air in the cloud downdrafts reaches the surface, it spreads out horizontally, producing cold pools. A cold pool can trigger new convective cells. However, when combined with the ambient vertical wind shear, it can also connect
Saulo R. Freitas, Georg A. Grell, Angel D. Chovert, Maria Assunção F. Silva Dias, Ernani deLima Nascimento   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parameterizing air–sea CO2 transfer in a macroalgal habitat and assessing its role in marine carbon dioxide removal accounting

Limnology and Oceanography Letters, Volume 11, Issue 4, July 2026.
Abstract Accurately quantifying air–sea CO2 exchange remains a central challenge for the measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV) of marine carbon dioxide removal. I apply direct eddy covariance measurements of CO2 fluxes at a macroalgae‐dominated coast to compile the first gas transfer velocity (k660) parameterization for such a habitat.
Bryce Van Dam
wiley   +1 more source

Balancing Convective and Langmuir Turbulence: An Enhanced Mixing Scheme for Ocean Models

Oceans
Langmuir turbulence is a key and common process in the ocean surface boundary layer, playing a major role in vertical mixing, heat flux, and material transport.
Qian Fang, Xiaoyu Yu, Peng Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating the Prediction of Wind Power Ramping Events in the Belgian Offshore Zone

Meteorological Applications, Volume 33, Issue 4, July/August 2026.
This work proposes a flexible verification framework to assess wind power ramp forecasts more comprehensively than standard metrics. Applied to the Belgian Offshore Zone, it demonstrates the effectiveness of Wind‐Farm‐Parameterization and machine learning models and indicates a strong link between severe precipitation and predictable ramp events ...
Ruoke Meng, Geert Smet, Dieter Van den Bleeken, Aaron Van Poecke, Hossein Tabari, Peter Hellinckx, Piet Termonia, Joris Van den Bergh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating Subcutaneous Drug Development: A Mechanistic Absorption Model for the Open Systems Pharmacology Framework

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 15, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT This study describes the implementation of a mechanistic subcutaneous (SC) injection model for the Open Systems Pharmacology platform. As the SC route of administration is gaining increased popularity, there is a growing need for tools to predict, analyze, and understand the SC absorption process and the mechanisms involved.
Moriah Pellowe, Ilse Dubbelboer, Erik Sjögren   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Toward Gray Zone: Evaluation of Tropical Cyclones in Key Basins With the 12.5 km High Resolution CAS FGOALS‐f3 Model

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract State‐of‐the‐art climate models are approaching gray‐zone resolutions that can improve the representation of tropical cyclones (TCs), but the extent of these gains remains uncertain. This study evaluates the effect of spatial resolution, particularly near the gray‐zone, using three resolution configurations of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ...
Charith Madusanka Widanage, Qing Bao, Bian He, Gayeshan Rajith Gihara Giruwa Gamachchige, Bikash Nepal, Dipendra Lamichhane   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source