Results 101 to 110 of about 1,744 (240)

Effects of the Representation of Convection on the Modelling of Hurricane Tomas (2010)

Advances in Meteorology, 2017
The cumulus parameterization is widely recognised as a crucial factor in tropical meteorology: this paper intends to shed further light on the effects of convection parameterization on tropical cyclones’ numerical predictions in the “grey zone” (10–1 km ...
Irene Marras, Elisabetta Fiori, Lauro Rossi, Antonio Parodi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Magnetosphere Forcing and Model Resolution on Joule Heating Estimates in WACCM‐X During the 24 August 2005 Storm

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract We investigate the high‐latitude Joule heating in a recently developed high‐resolution configuration of the WACCM‐X whole‐atmosphere model coupled to the MAGE model. Model resolution and geomagnetic forcing effects during the severe (Kp>8) $(Kp > 8)$ geomagnetic storm on 24 August 2005 are analyzed, distinguishing storm peak and recovery ...
Florian Günzkofer, Hanli Liu, Kevin Pham, Huixin Liu, Gunter Stober, Joseph M. McInerney, David R. Themens, Claudia Borries   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved Simulations of the Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation in the Lower Stratosphere of an Earth System Model

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Numerical experimentation using an atmospheric configuration of the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) Earth System Model is used to examine the vertical structure of the simulated Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation (QBO). Using an improved representation of the parameterized gravity wave spectrum, it is demonstrated that with sufficient vertical ...
William M. Putman, Laura A. Holt, M. Joan Alexander, Lawrence Coy, Steven Pawson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Cell Broadening of Mesoscale Cellular Convection in a Well‐Mixed Boundary Layer

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Understanding what controls the horizontal scale of mesoscale cellular convection is central to explaining cloud self‐organization and its radiative impacts. Using a hierarchy of large‐eddy simulations, we investigate cell broadening in a well‐mixed boundary layer by isolating the roles of radiation, cloud microphysics, and water vapor.
Xiaoran Ouyang, Bowen Zhou, Hailong Wang, Hui Xiao, Kang’En Huang, Minghuai Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil Moisture Impact on Convective Initiation

Water Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract The influence of soil moisture on convective storm initiation remains an open question, with previous studies showing conflicting results regarding whether storms preferentially form over wet or dry soils. Here, we analyze the soil moisture‐convection relationship using satellite observations across North America, Africa, and Australia from ...
Faisal AlNasser, Daniel Gianotti, Dara Entekhabi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Introduction to TREx‐ATM V2.0: A Versatile Model of Auroral Transport and Its Effects in the Ionosphere

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Auroral transport models (ATMs) play an important role in quantitative studies of optical auroras, their driving mechanisms, and their effects on the ionosphere and thermosphere. TREx‐ATM was initially developed as the support model for the Transition Region Explorer (TREx) mission, and has gained increasing applications in the community in ...
Jun Liang, E. Donovan, E. Spanswick, C. Gabrielse, D. Chaddock, J. Houghton   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antioxidants in Plant‐Based Food Matrices: From Structure–Activity and Degradation Kinetics to Formulation Design

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Plant‐based antioxidants are widely incorporated into foods to retard oxidative deterioration and to deliver health‐related benefits. Yet, their in‐product and in vivo performance frequently diverges from predictions based on solution‐phase chemical assays, because matrix interactions, processing history, and host metabolism reshape both ...
Márcio Vargas‐Ramella, Carmen Silvia Favaro‐Trindade, Bárbara Miranda‐Vilela, Mariana Estefanuto‐Costa, Marina Franco‐Brito, Bibiana Alves dos Santos, Paulo Cezar Bastianello Campagnol   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are West African Heat‐Lows Analogous to Dry Tropical Cyclones?

International Journal of Climatology, Volume 46, Issue 8, 30 June 2026.
Heat‐lows qualitatively resemble dry tropical cyclones (TCs), though their underlying physics has yet to be compared. In this study, we show that West African transient heat‐low climatology correlates well with TC potential intensity generalised over land.
Aaron Kruskie, Daniel Chavas, Matthew Huber   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imminent Localized Precipitation Preceded by a Surge in Cloud‐Base Descent and Reflectivity

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract The nowcasting of localized precipitation (LP) is often limited by insufficient observation of the vertical cloud evolution preceding rainfall. Here we systematically tracked rapid cloud development within 2 hr before LP onset, utilizing cloud data collected in 2024 from the millimeter‐wavelength cloud radar network across China, together with
Zhen Zhang, Jianping Guo, Ning Li, Jianbo Deng, Weilong Deng, Yuping Sun, Yifei Wang, Shuairu Jiang, Liping Zeng, Feng Ma, Tianmeng Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the Impact of Countergradient Fluxes on the General Circulation in the Community Atmosphere Model

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Parameterizing boundary layer turbulence in Earth System Models (ESMs) introduces a key source of uncertainty. Here, we explore the impact of implementing a prognostic formulation (PMF) for momentum flux, which permits countergradient (CG) fluxes.
Kyle M. Nardi, Colin M. Zarzycki, Vincent E. Larson, Benjamin A. Stephens, George H. Bryan, Julio Bacmeister   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source