Results 51 to 60 of about 3,143,654 (302)

Dynamical Patterning Modules, Biogeneric Materials, and the Evolution of Multicellular Plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Comparative analyses of developmental processes across a broad spectrum of organisms are required to fully understand the mechanisms responsible for the major evolutionary transitions among eukaryotic photosynthetic lineages (defined here as the ...
Mariana Benítez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Convergent Evolution During Local Adaptation to Patchy Landscapes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
Species often encounter, and adapt to, many patches of similar environmental conditions across their range. Such adaptation can occur through convergent evolution if different alleles arise in different patches, or through the spread of shared alleles by
Peter L Ralph, Graham Coop
doaj   +1 more source

Differential evolution with thresheld convergence [PDF]

open access: yes2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2013
During the search process of differential evolution (DE), each new solution may represent a new more promising region of the search space (exploration) or a better solution within the current region (exploitation). This concurrent exploitation can interfere with exploration since the identification of a new more promising region depends on finding a ...
Antonio Bolufé Röhler   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Residual tail twisting in ascidian larvae is stabilized by asymmetric myofibrils that resist bilateral symmetry restoration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parallel vs. Convergent Evolution in Domestication and Diversification of Crops in the Americas

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2018
Domestication involves changes in various traits of the phenotype in response to human selection. Diversification may accompany or follow domestication, and results in variants within the crop adapted to different uses by humans or different agronomic ...
Barbara Pickersgill
doaj   +1 more source

Convergent evolution of the annual life history syndrome from perennial ancestors

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
Despite most angiosperms being perennial, once-flowering annuals have evolved multiple times independently, making life history traits among the most labile trait syndromes in flowering plants.
Ane C. Hjertaas   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Convergent evolution of face spaces across human face-selective neuronal groups and deep convolutional networks

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
The discovery that deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) achieve human performance in realistic tasks offers fresh opportunities for linking neuronal tuning properties to such tasks.
Shany Grossman   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evolution: Convergent Pathways to Symbiosis [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2020
Little is known about the establishment of symbioses. A new study finds that two independent protist-algae symbioses utilize convergent patterns of nutrient exchange, suggesting that certain complementary host and symbiont traits can increase the likelihood of establishing beneficial symbiotic interactions.
openaire   +2 more sources

Divergence and Convergence in Enzyme Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2012
Comparative analysis of the sequences of enzymes encoded in a variety of prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomes reveals convergence and divergence at several levels. Functional convergence can be inferred when structurally distinct and hence non-homologous enzymes show the ability to catalyze the same biochemical reaction.
Galperin, Michael Y., Koonin, Eugene V.
openaire   +2 more sources

The human gut microbiome across the life course

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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