Results 61 to 70 of about 3,143,654 (302)

Decoupling Functional and Morphological Convergence, the Study Case of Fossorial Mammalia

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
Morphological similarity between biological structures in phylogenetically distant species is usually regarded as evidence of convergent evolution.
Gabriele Sansalone   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repeated convergent evolution of parthenogenesis in Acariformes (Acari)

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
The existence of old species‐rich parthenogenetic taxa is a conundrum in evolutionary biology. Such taxa point to ancient parthenogenetic radiations resulting in morphologically distinct species.
Patrick Pachl   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Convergent evolution, evolving evolvability, and the origins of lethal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Cancer Research, 2020
Advances in curative treatment to remove the primary tumor have increased survival of localized cancers for most solid tumor types, yet cancers that have spread are typically incurable and account for >90% of cancer-related deaths.
K. Pienta   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Septin 9 PB domains coordinate centrosome positioning and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Septin 9 polybasic domains couple phosphoinositide‐rich membrane binding to centrosome positioning, Golgi organization, and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity. Their loss disrupts this axis, causing centrosome mispositioning, Golgi fragmentation, reduced microtubule acetylation, and polarity inversion via upregulation of the ...
Ting ting Cai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for widespread convergent evolution around human microsatellites. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2004
Microsatellites are a major component of the human genome, and their evolution has been much studied. However, the evolution of microsatellite flanking sequences has received less attention, with reports of both high and low mutation rates and of a ...
Edward J Vowles, William Amos
doaj   +1 more source

The ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy as guardians of the cellular proteome

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This Perspective covers the three principles governing the crosstalk between the ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy in cellular proteostasis: (1) a shared ubiquitin code routing substrates via shuttle factors or autophagy receptors; (2) spatial compartmentalization into phase‐separated degradation hubs and organelle‐specific modules (exemplified
Ivan Dikic
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic parallelism underpins convergent mimicry coloration in Lepidoptera across 120 million years of evolution.

open access: yesPLoS Biology
Convergent evolution, the repeated evolution of similar phenotypes, is widespread in nature, but there are few studies investigating the genetic mechanisms of convergence across wide evolutionary timescales.
Yacine Ben Chehida   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Studying convergent evolution to relate genotype to behavioral phenotype

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Biology, 2020
Neuroscience has a long, rich history in embracing unusual animals for research. Over the past several decades, there has been a technology-driven bottleneck in the species used for neuroscience research.
Jason R. Gallant, L. O’Connell
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid genomic convergent evolution in experimental populations of Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata)

open access: yesEvolution Letters, 2022
Although rapid phenotypic evolution has been documented often, the genomic basis of rapid adaptation to natural environments is largely unknown in multicellular organisms.
Mijke J. van derZee   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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