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A Medical Ethics Framework for Conversational Artificial Intelligence [PDF]

Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2023
The launch of OpenAI’s GPT-3 model in June 2020 began a new era for conversational chatbots. While there are chatbots that do not use artificial intelligence (AI), conversational chatbots integrate AI language models that allow for back-and ...
Eleonore Fournier-Tombs, Juliette McHardy   +1 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Identity and Conversational Artificial Intelligence [PDF]

Bogoslovni Vestnik, 2023
This paper explores the evolving perception of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in our increasingly AI-driven world, focusing on conversational AI or chatbots.
Mateja Centa Strahovnik
doaj   +2 more sources

Conversational artificial intelligence interventions to support smoking cessation: A systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

Digital Health, 2023
Background Conversational artificial intelligence (chatbots and dialogue systems) is an emerging tool for tobacco cessation that has the potential to emulate personalised human support and increase engagement.
Hollie Bendotti, Sheleigh Lawler, Gary C K Chan, Coral Gartner, David Ireland, Henry M Marshall   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Towards conversational artificial intelligence for disease management. [PDF]

Nature
Abstract Although large language models have shown promise in diagnostic dialogue 1 , their capabilities for effective management reasoning, including disease progression, therapeutic response and safe medication prescription, have remained underexplored.
Liévin V, Palepu A, Weng WH, Saab K, Stutz D, Cheng Y, Kulkarni K, Mahdavi SS, Barral J, Webster DR, Chou K, Hassidim A, Matias Y, Manyika J, Tanno R, Natarajan V, Rodman A, Tu T, Karthikesalingam A, Schaekermann M.   +19 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

A Conversational Brain–Artificial Intelligence Interface

IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
We introduce Brain-Artificial Intelligence Interfaces (BAIs) as a new class of Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). Unlike conventional BCIs, which rely on intact cognitive capabilities, BAIs leverage the power of artificial intelligence to replace parts of
Anja Meunier, Michal Robert Zak, Lucas Munz, Sofiya Garkot, Manuel Eder, Jiachen Xu, Moritz Grosse-Wentrup   +6 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Conversational artificial intelligence HeAlth supporT in Atrial Fibrillation Self-Management (CHAT-AF-S): rationale and randomised controlled trial design [PDF]

BMJ Open
Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF), a common arrhythmia, is associated with impaired quality of life and increased stroke risk and mortality. Clinical guidelines recommend leveraging digital technologies to support patient education and AF self ...
Liliana Laranjo, Aravinda Thiagalingam, Clara Chow, Jens Kilian, Simone Marschner, Tim J Shaw, Saurabh Kumar, Pramesh Kovoor, Edel O’Hagan, Ritu Trivedi, Aileen Zeng, Gopal Sivagangabalan, Rahul Sathiaraj, Stuart Thomas, Eddy Kizana   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Use of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Conversational Agents to Improve Patient Experience Related to Physicians: Cross-Sectional Study in China

Journal of Medical Internet Research
BackgroundArtificial intelligence-assisted conversational agents have been applied and developed in outpatient departments to improve health services in China.
Dehe Li, Heman Zhang, Chuntao Lu, Chunxia Miao   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Conversational Alignment With Artificial Intelligence in Context

Nous-Supplement: Philosophical Perspectives
ABSTRACT The development of sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) conversational agents based on large language models raises important questions about the relationship between human norms, values, and practices and AI design and performance. This article explores what it means for AI agents to be
Sterken, RK, Kirkpatrick, JR
exaly   +3 more sources

Deployment of a Multilingual, Embodied, Holographic Artificial Intelligence Concierge in Ambulatory Care: Early Implementation Lessons From the Artificial Intelligence Responsive Interactive Agent [PDF]

Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Digital Health
Health care environments can be difficult to navigate, particularly for individuals with limited language proficiency, hearing impairment, low digital literacy, or unfamiliarity with the facility.
Ellen C. Meltzer, MD, MSc, Jared T. Staal, MS, Alyssa B. Chapital, MD, PhD, Pete J. Pallagi, BFA, Katelyn M. Cheetham, MSN, Haley Wang, MS, Qiuyu Jin, MD, Rafael Fonseca, MD, Aman Anand, PhD, Mark R. Stemler, MHA, Chris S. Jaeckel, MSW, Danielle M. Stricker, AA, Jacob M. Dison, MS, Cherish D. Caputo, MBA, Tharana Maran, MS, Beverly Hansen, LMSW, Praneetha R. Elugunti, MHA, MBA, Biju T. Samkutty, MBA, Anjali Bhagra, MD, MBA   +18 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Large language model attributes and perceived moral agency of artificial moral advisors [PDF]

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
IntroductionLarge Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as conversational artificial moral advisors capable of providing ethical guidance, moral reflection, and recommendations regarding complex moral dilemmas.
Tze Wei Liew, Su-Mae Tan, Yi Yong Lee, Chin Lay Gan, Tak Jie Chan   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources