Results 191 to 200 of about 4,047,749 (292)

A comparison of diagnostic accuracy between CNN and transformer AI models for periodontal bone loss detection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. [PDF]

J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent
Aulia SN, Azizi FH, Ash-Shiddiq MH, Carabelly AN, Pramitha SR.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Explaining the Origin of Negative Poisson's Ratio in Amorphous Networks With Machine Learning

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review summarizes how machine learning (ML) breaks the “vicious cycle” in designing auxetic amorphous networks. By transitioning from traditional “black‐box” optimization to an interpretable “AI‐Physics” closed‐loop paradigm, ML is shown to not only discover highly optimized structures—such as all‐convex polygon networks—but also unveil hidden ...
Shengyu Lu, Xiangying Shen
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of letters distorted by physiologically-inspired spatial scrambling. [PDF]

PLoS Comput Biol
Zhu RX, Baldwin AS.
europepmc   +1 more source

Harnessing Machine Learning to Understand and Design Disordered Solids

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review maps the dynamic evolution of machine learning in disordered solids, from structural representations to generative modeling. It explores how deep learning and model explainability transform property prediction into profound physical insight.
Muchen Wang, Yue Fan
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence in lumbar radiography: bridging deep learning and clinical practice in low-resource environments. [PDF]

BMJ Health Care Inform
Wang YL, Huang S, Lee KC, Cheng CM.
europepmc   +1 more source

An Autonomous Large Language Model‐Agent Framework for Transparent and Local Time Series Forecasting

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Architecture of the proposed large language model (LLM)‐based agent framework for autonomous time series forecasting in thermal power generation systems. The framework operates through a vertical pipeline initiated by natural language queries from users, which are processed by the LLM Agent Core powered by Llama.cpp and a ReAct loop with persistent ...
William Gouvêa Buratto, Gabriel Villarrubia Gonzalez, Ademir Nied, Laio Oriel Seman, Anne Carolina Rodrigues Klaar, Stefano Frizzo Stefenon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in artificial intelligence-driven MRI research in Alzheimer's disease. [PDF]

Front Neurol
Deng L, Zeng Y, Ou P, Zhou S, Gou Y, Huang C.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu, Yuxing Wang, Limin Zou, Jing Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction: Bai et al. A Novel Steganography Method for Infrared Image Based on Smooth Wavelet Transform and Convolutional Neural Network. <i>Sensors</i> 2023, <i>23,</i> 5360. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Bai Y, Li L, Lu J, Zhang S, Chu N.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Robust Deep Temporal Causal Discovery Platform for Single‐Cell Gene Regulatory Network Reconstruction

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
scTIGER2.0 is a deep‐learning framework that infers gene regulatory networks from single‐cell RNA sequencing data. By integrating correlation, pseudotime ordering, deep learning and bootstrap‐based significance testing, it reduces false positives and reveals directional gene interactions.
Nishi Gupta, Madison Dautle, Shaoqiang Zhang, Yong Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source