PSAFM: A parameter-free spatial attention fusion module. [PDF]
Liu G, Xu X, Zhou B, Wang F, Li Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Data‐Driven High‐Throughput Volume Fraction Estimation From X‐Ray Diffraction Patterns
Long exposure times and the need for manual evaluation limit the use of X‐ray diffraction in high‐throughput applications. This study presents a data‐driven approach addressing both issues. HiVE (a method for High‐throughput Volume fraction Estimation) performs composition estimation for high‐noise XRD patterns produced using polychromatic emission ...
Hawo H. Höfer +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Development of adaptive activation functions with curvature and range modulation for abstract image feature learning in complex CNNs for cross-domain applications. [PDF]
Raza A, Ali A, Ullah S, Rehman B, Ali Z.
europepmc +1 more source
Predictive models successfully screen nanoparticles for toxicity and cellular uptake. Yet, complex biological dynamics and sparse, nonstandardized data limit their accuracy. The field urgently needs integrated artificial intelligence/machine learning, systems biology, and open‐access data protocols to bridge the gap between materials science and safe ...
Mariya L. Ivanova +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Hybrid Decision-Level Fusion of CNN-Based Deep and Handcrafted Features for Colon Cancer Classification. [PDF]
Moldovanu S +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art
Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Models for Detecting Odontogenic Keratocytes on CBCT Imaging: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. [PDF]
Shoorgashti R +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
This article implements a unified human digital twin framework that integrates cutting edge actuation, sensing, simulation, and bidirectional feedback capability. The approach includes integrating multimodal sensing, AI, and biomechanical simulation into one compact system.
Tajbeed Ahmed Chowdhury +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ZS-KAN: Zero-Shot Image Denoising With Lightweight Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks. [PDF]
Wang J, Wang G.
europepmc +1 more source
Explaining the Origin of Negative Poisson's Ratio in Amorphous Networks With Machine Learning
This review summarizes how machine learning (ML) breaks the “vicious cycle” in designing auxetic amorphous networks. By transitioning from traditional “black‐box” optimization to an interpretable “AI‐Physics” closed‐loop paradigm, ML is shown to not only discover highly optimized structures—such as all‐convex polygon networks—but also unveil hidden ...
Shengyu Lu, Xiangying Shen
wiley +1 more source

