Results 41 to 50 of about 2,641 (186)

The hologenome theory disregards the coral holobiont [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Microbiology, 2007
The ‘hologenome theory of evolution’, proposed by Rosenberg and colleagues1, suggests that reef corals, and by extrapolation other multicellular organisms, adapt to environmental stress by alterations in their resident microbial communities. Although this is an interesting idea, we strongly disagree with aspects of this theory, specifically those ...
Leggat, William   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Presence of algal symbionts affects denitrifying bacterial communities in the sea anemone Aiptasia coral model

open access: yesISME Communications, 2022
The coral-algal symbiosis is maintained by a constant and limited nitrogen availability in the holobiont. Denitrifiers, i.e., prokaryotes reducing nitrate/nitrite to dinitrogen, could contribute to maintaining the nitrogen limitation in the coral ...
Nan Xiang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fungal Host Affects Photosynthesis in a Lichen Holobiont

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2022
Corals and lichens are iconic examples of photosynthetic holobionts, i.e., ecological and evolutionary units resulting from the tightly integrated association of algae and prokaryotic microbiota with animal or fungal hosts, respectively.
Meike Schulz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct bacterial communities associated with the coral model Aiptasia in aposymbiotic and symbiotic states with Symbiodinium. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Coral reefs are in decline. The basic functional unit of coral reefs is the coral metaorganism or holobiont consisting of the cnidarian host animal, symbiotic algae of the genus Symbiodinium, and a specific consortium of bacteria (among others), but ...
Altschul   +58 more
core   +7 more sources

The sponge holobiont in a changing ocean: from microbes to ecosystems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The recognition that all macroorganisms live in symbiotic association with microbial communities has opened up a new field in biology. Animals, plants, and algae are now considered holobionts, complex ecosystems consisting of the host, the microbiota ...
Franke, Andrea   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Coral holobiont cues prime Endozoicomonas for a symbiotic lifestyle

open access: yesThe ISME Journal, 2022
Abstract Endozoicomonas are prevalent, abundant bacterial associates of marine animals, including corals. Their role in holobiont health and functioning, however, remains poorly understood. To identify potential interactions within the coral holobiont, we characterized the novel isolate Endozoicomonas marisrubri sp. nov.
Claudia Pogoreutz   +9 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Isoscapes of Reef Corals and Algal Symbionts: Relative Influences of Environmental Gradients and Heterotrophy

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2020
The elemental (C/N) and stable isotopic (δ13C, δ15N) compositions and compound-specific δ15N values of amino acids (δ15NAA) were evaluated for coral holobionts as diagnostic tools to detect spatiotemporal environmental heterogeneity and its effects on ...
Takanori Fujii   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symbiosis As The Way Of Eukaryotic Life: The Dependent Co-Origination Of The Body [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Molecular analyses of symbiotic relationships are challenging our biological definitions of individuality and supplanting them with a new notion of normal part whole relationships. This new notion is that of a \u27holobiont\u27, a consortium of organisms
Gilbert, Scott F.
core   +2 more sources

Nitrogen Fixation Aligns with nifH Abundance and Expression in Two Coral Trophic Functional Groups

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Microbial nitrogen fixation (diazotrophy) is a functional trait widely associated with tropical reef-building (scleractinian) corals. While the integral role of nitrogen fixation in coral nutrient dynamics is recognized, its ecological significance ...
Claudia Pogoreutz   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symbiont diversity is not involved in depth acclimation in the Mediterranean sea whip Eunicella singularis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In symbiotic cnidarians, acclimation to depth and lower irradiance can involve physiological changes in the photosynthetic dinoflagellate endosymbiont, such as increased chlorophyll content, or qualitative modifications in the symbiont population in ...
Allemand, D.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

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