Results 41 to 50 of about 150,853 (175)

Generating viral metagenomes from the coral holobiont [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2014
Reef-building corals comprise multipartite symbioses where the cnidarian animal is host to an array of eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms, and the viruses that infect them. These viruses are critical elements of the coral holobiont, serving not only as agents of mortality, but also as potential vectors for lateral gene flow, and as elements encoding ...
Weynberg, KD   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

A multiomic analysis of in situ coral-turf algal interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Viruses, microbes, and host macroorganisms form ecological units called holobionts. Here, a combination of metagenomic sequencing, metabolomic profiling, and epifluorescence microscopy was used to investigate how the different components of the holobiont
Little, M.   +30 more
core   +2 more sources

Presence of algal symbionts affects denitrifying bacterial communities in the sea anemone Aiptasia coral model

open access: yesISME Communications, 2022
The coral-algal symbiosis is maintained by a constant and limited nitrogen availability in the holobiont. Denitrifiers, i.e., prokaryotes reducing nitrate/nitrite to dinitrogen, could contribute to maintaining the nitrogen limitation in the coral ...
Nan Xiang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The hologenome theory disregards the coral holobiont [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Microbiology, 2007
The ‘hologenome theory of evolution’, proposed by Rosenberg and colleagues1, suggests that reef corals, and by extrapolation other multicellular organisms, adapt to environmental stress by alterations in their resident microbial communities. Although this is an interesting idea, we strongly disagree with aspects of this theory, specifically those ...
Leggat, William   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Fungal Host Affects Photosynthesis in a Lichen Holobiont

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2022
Corals and lichens are iconic examples of photosynthetic holobionts, i.e., ecological and evolutionary units resulting from the tightly integrated association of algae and prokaryotic microbiota with animal or fungal hosts, respectively.
Meike Schulz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Isoscapes of Reef Corals and Algal Symbionts: Relative Influences of Environmental Gradients and Heterotrophy

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2020
The elemental (C/N) and stable isotopic (δ13C, δ15N) compositions and compound-specific δ15N values of amino acids (δ15NAA) were evaluated for coral holobionts as diagnostic tools to detect spatiotemporal environmental heterogeneity and its effects on ...
Takanori Fujii   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitrogen Fixation Aligns with nifH Abundance and Expression in Two Coral Trophic Functional Groups

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Microbial nitrogen fixation (diazotrophy) is a functional trait widely associated with tropical reef-building (scleractinian) corals. While the integral role of nitrogen fixation in coral nutrient dynamics is recognized, its ecological significance ...
Claudia Pogoreutz   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data and code for: Photoacclimation dynamics in coral holobionts responding to thermal and irradiance changes correlate with photon pressure per symbiont

open access: yes, 2023
<p>Code and data used in the publication "Photoacclimation dynamics in coral holobionts responding to thermal and irradiance changes correlate with photon pressure per symbiont".
Mason, Robert A. B.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Coral holobiont cues prime Endozoicomonas for a symbiotic lifestyle

open access: yesThe ISME Journal, 2022
Abstract Endozoicomonas are prevalent, abundant bacterial associates of marine animals, including corals. Their role in holobiont health and functioning, however, remains poorly understood. To identify potential interactions within the coral holobiont, we characterized the novel isolate Endozoicomonas marisrubri sp. nov.
Claudia Pogoreutz   +9 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Effects of anthropogenic changes on nitrogen cycling microbes of coral holobionts

open access: yes, 2022
Corals have co-evolved in symbiotic relationships with diverse eukaryotic and prokaryotic microbes, collectively termed “the coral holobiont”. The efficient nutrient exchange between the coral host and photosynthetic Symbiodiniaceae supports the high ...
Xiang, Nan
core   +1 more source

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