Results 181 to 190 of about 9,202,004 (415)

Elp1 function in placode‐derived neurons is critical for proper trigeminal ganglion development

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The trigeminal nerve is the largest cranial nerve and functions in somatosensation. Cell bodies of this nerve are positioned in the trigeminal ganglion, which arises from the coalescence of neural crest and placode cells. While this dual cellular origin has been known for decades, the molecular mechanisms controlling trigeminal ...
Margaret A. Hines, Lisa A. Taneyhill
wiley   +1 more source

Computational models for generating microvascular structures: Investigations beyond medical imaging resolution

open access: yesWIREs Mechanisms of Disease, Volume 15, Issue 1, January/February 2023., 2023
Abstraction of the formation of new vascular connections through angiogenesis. Abstract Angiogenesis, arteriogenesis, and pruning are revascularization processes essential to our natural vascular development and adaptation, as well as central players in the onset and development of pathologies such as tumoral growth and stroke recovery.
Cameron Apeldoorn   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress induced aging in mouse eye

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 21, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Skowronska‐Krawczyk and colleagues describe the transcriptional and epigenetic changes happening in aging retina. They also show that upon stress such as intraocular pressure elevation in the eye, retinal tissue undergoes epigenetic and transcriptional changes similar to natural aging.
Qianlan Xu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can OpenAI o1 Reason Well in Ophthalmology? A 6,990-Question Head-to-Head Evaluation Study [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Question: What is the performance and reasoning ability of OpenAI o1 compared to other large language models in addressing ophthalmology-specific questions? Findings: This study evaluated OpenAI o1 and five LLMs using 6,990 ophthalmological questions from MedMCQA.
arxiv  

A review of Mpox: Biological characteristics, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
The monkeypox virus (MPXV) has spread to many countries and caused thousands of infections all over the world. This review comprehensively introduces the biology, epidemiological characteristics of MPXV, and clinical manifestations of Mpox. The approaches for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention are also introduced, aiming to improve the general ...
Lin Jiang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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