Results 61 to 70 of about 9,089,625 (306)
Abstract Epilepsy syndromes during the early years of life may be attributed to an acquired insult, such as hypoxic–ischemic injury, infection, status epilepticus, or brain trauma. These conditions are frequently modeled in experimental rodents to delineate mechanisms of epileptogenesis and investigate novel therapeutic strategies.
Anna‐Maria Katsarou+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Detection of keratoconus Diseases using deep Learning [PDF]
One of the most serious corneal disorders, keratoconus is difficult to diagnose in its early stages and can result in blindness. This illness, which often appears in the second decade of life, affects people of all sexes and races. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), one of the deep learning approaches, have recently come to light as particularly ...
arxiv
This study optimizes sterilization methods for bioprinted 3D corneal stroma patches made from cornea‐derived decellularized extracellular matrix (Co‐dECM) hydrogels and human keratocytes. It demonstrates the superiority of electron beam sterilization in preserving the mechanical, biochemical, and immunomodulatory properties of hydrogels, ensuring ...
Jungbin Yoon+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Epilepsy is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by spontaneous seizures and behavioral comorbidities. The underlying mechanisms of seizures and epilepsy across various syndromes lead to diverse clinical presentation and features. Similarly, animal models of epilepsy arise from numerous dissimilar inciting events.
Melissa Barker‐Haliski+3 more
wiley +1 more source
An adaptive algorithm for the cornea modeling from keratometric data [PDF]
In this paper we describe an adaptive and multi-scale algorithm for the parsimonious fit of the corneal surface data that allows to adapt the number of functions used in the reconstruction to the conditions of each cornea. The method implements also a dynamical selection of the parameters and the management of noise.
arxiv +1 more source
Elongated Physiological Structure Segmentation via Spatial and Scale Uncertainty-aware Network [PDF]
Robust and accurate segmentation for elongated physiological structures is challenging, especially in the ambiguous region, such as the corneal endothelium microscope image with uneven illumination or the fundus image with disease interference. In this paper, we present a spatial and scale uncertainty-aware network (SSU-Net) that fully uses both ...
arxiv
Differences in localization of P2X7 during epithelial wound healing in pre-type II diabetic models [PDF]
Corneal injury, accompanied by improper wound repair, is the 4th highest cause of preventable blindness according to the World Health Organization.
Kneer, Krisandra
core
RNA Toxicity and Missplicing in the Common Eye Disease Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy
Background: Expansion of intronic (CTG·CAG)n repeats in TCF4 is found in most Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) patients. Results: RNA foci co-localizing with the splicing factor MBNL1 are found in FECD cells, and changes in mRNA splicing occur.
Jintang Du+11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Schematic illustration of the mechanism of targeted delivery of nanoparticles including 1) paracellular, 2) endolysosomal escape, 3) receptor mediated endocytosis, and 4) M cell mediated transport for non‐GI diseases by oral administration such as atherosclerosis, cancer, diabetes, and brain diseases. Abstract Oral drug delivery is a promising approach
Subarna Ray+2 more
wiley +1 more source
This perspective provides an overview of the growing interest in utilizing various gasotransmitters—small gaseous signaling molecules namely nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S)—for several therapeutic applications, with emphasis on the potential use of porous materials as carriers to provide safe and controlled local ...
Rosana V. Pinto+2 more
wiley +1 more source