Results 61 to 70 of about 9,089,625 (306)

A companion to the preclinical common data elements for rodent models of pediatric acquired epilepsy: A report of the TASK3‐WG1B, Pediatric and Genetic Models Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Epilepsy syndromes during the early years of life may be attributed to an acquired insult, such as hypoxic–ischemic injury, infection, status epilepticus, or brain trauma. These conditions are frequently modeled in experimental rodents to delineate mechanisms of epileptogenesis and investigate novel therapeutic strategies.
Anna‐Maria Katsarou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of keratoconus Diseases using deep Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
One of the most serious corneal disorders, keratoconus is difficult to diagnose in its early stages and can result in blindness. This illness, which often appears in the second decade of life, affects people of all sexes and races. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), one of the deep learning approaches, have recently come to light as particularly ...
arxiv  

Enhanced Bioprinting of 3D Corneal Stroma Patches with Reliability, Assessing Product Consistency and Quality through Optimized Electron Beam Sterilization

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study optimizes sterilization methods for bioprinted 3D corneal stroma patches made from cornea‐derived decellularized extracellular matrix (Co‐dECM) hydrogels and human keratocytes. It demonstrates the superiority of electron beam sterilization in preserving the mechanical, biochemical, and immunomodulatory properties of hydrogels, ensuring ...
Jungbin Yoon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A companion to the preclinical common data elements for phenotyping seizures and epilepsy in rodent models. A report of the TASK3‐WG1C: Phenotyping working group of the ILAE/AES joint translational task force

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Epilepsy is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by spontaneous seizures and behavioral comorbidities. The underlying mechanisms of seizures and epilepsy across various syndromes lead to diverse clinical presentation and features. Similarly, animal models of epilepsy arise from numerous dissimilar inciting events.
Melissa Barker‐Haliski   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An adaptive algorithm for the cornea modeling from keratometric data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
In this paper we describe an adaptive and multi-scale algorithm for the parsimonious fit of the corneal surface data that allows to adapt the number of functions used in the reconstruction to the conditions of each cornea. The method implements also a dynamical selection of the parameters and the management of noise.
arxiv   +1 more source

Elongated Physiological Structure Segmentation via Spatial and Scale Uncertainty-aware Network [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Robust and accurate segmentation for elongated physiological structures is challenging, especially in the ambiguous region, such as the corneal endothelium microscope image with uneven illumination or the fundus image with disease interference. In this paper, we present a spatial and scale uncertainty-aware network (SSU-Net) that fully uses both ...
arxiv  

Differences in localization of P2X7 during epithelial wound healing in pre-type II diabetic models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Corneal injury, accompanied by improper wound repair, is the 4th highest cause of preventable blindness according to the World Health Organization.
Kneer, Krisandra
core  

RNA Toxicity and Missplicing in the Common Eye Disease Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2015
Background: Expansion of intronic (CTG·CAG)n repeats in TCF4 is found in most Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) patients. Results: RNA foci co-localizing with the splicing factor MBNL1 are found in FECD cells, and changes in mRNA splicing occur.
Jintang Du   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

“Therapies Through Gut:” Targeted Drug Delivery for Non‐Gastrointestinal Diseases by Oral Administration

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of the mechanism of targeted delivery of nanoparticles including 1) paracellular, 2) endolysosomal escape, 3) receptor mediated endocytosis, and 4) M cell mediated transport for non‐GI diseases by oral administration such as atherosclerosis, cancer, diabetes, and brain diseases. Abstract Oral drug delivery is a promising approach
Subarna Ray   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gasotransmitters in Modern Medicine: Promises and Challenges in the Use of Porous Crystalline Carriers

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective provides an overview of the growing interest in utilizing various gasotransmitters—small gaseous signaling molecules namely nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S)—for several therapeutic applications, with emphasis on the potential use of porous materials as carriers to provide safe and controlled local ...
Rosana V. Pinto   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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