Results 11 to 20 of about 6,476,215 (305)

The Cortical Activity of Graded Relevance [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 2020
Relevance is an essential concept in Information Retrieval (IR). Recent studies using brain imaging have significantly contributed towards the understanding of this concept, but only as a binary notion, i.e. a document being judged as relevant or non-relevant.
Pinkosova, Zuzana   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Cortical and subcortical somatosensory regulation of dopaminergic neurons: role of the superior colliculus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Dopaminergic (DA) neurons exhibit a short-latency, phasic response to unexpected biologically salient stimuli, including rewards. Despite extensive research on this DA signal, very little is known about the sources of sensory ...
Bertram, Craig
core   +6 more sources

Motor-cortical activity in tetraplegics [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2001
It may eventually be feasible to reconstruct voluntary motor activity in the paralysed. Paralysed patients may benefit from the development of an implantable brain–computer interface device that can bypass damaged motor pathways1,2,3. But it is unclear whether chronically de-efferented areas will still be sufficiently excitable to respond to motor ...
S, Shoham   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Prolonged cholinergic enrichment influences regional cortical activation in early Alzheimer's disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Neuroimaging studies of cholinesterase inhibitor (ChEI) treatment in Alzheimer's disease (AD) indicate that the short and long term actions of ChEIs are dissimilar. fMRI studies of the ChEI rivastigmine have focused on its short term action.
Shanks, Michael F   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Arctigenin Exerts Neuroprotective Effect by Ameliorating Cortical Activities in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis In Vivo

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease in the central nervous system (CNS), characterized by inflammatory cells that invade into the brain and the spinal cord.
Liangpeng Wei   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative differences in developmental profiles of spontaneous activity in cortical and hippocampal cultures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
PC and AM were supported by the Wellcome Trust Genes to Cognition programme. PC received additional support from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/H008608/1). EC was supported by a Wellcome Trust PhD studentship and Cambridge
Morton, Andrew   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Inter-Session Reliability of Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy at the Prefrontal Cortex While Walking in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
Many established technologies are limited in analyzing the executive functions in motion, especially while walking. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) fills this gap.
Kim-Charline Broscheid   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reliability of Upper Limb Pin-Prick Stimulation With Electroencephalography: Evoked Potentials, Spectra and Source Localization

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2022
In order for electroencephalography (EEG) with sensory stimuli measures to be used in research and neurological clinical practice, demonstration of reliability is needed. However, this is rarely examined.
Lisa Tedesco Triccas   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging cortical activity following affective stimulation with a high temporal and spatial resolution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Keil J, Adenauer H, Catani C, Neuner F. Imaging cortical activity following affective stimulation with a high temporal and spatial resolution. BMC Neuroscience.
Hannah Adenauer   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Reasoning, models, and images: behavioral measures and cortical activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The goal of this study was to investigate the neurocognitive processes of mental imagery in deductive reasoning. Behavioral studies yielded four sorts of verbal relations: (1) visuospatial relations that are easy to envisage both visually and spatially; (
Johnson Laird, PN   +11 more
core   +1 more source

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