Results 1 to 10 of about 120,342 (158)

Cortical Plasticity in Depression

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2017
Neural plasticity is considered the neurophysiological correlate of learning and memory, although several studies have also noted that it plays crucial roles in a number of neurological and psychiatric diseases.
Mariagiovanna Cantone   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Cortical and Subcortical Circuits for Cross-Modal Plasticity Induced by Loss of Vision

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
Cortical areas are highly interconnected both via cortical and subcortical pathways, and primary sensory cortices are not isolated from this general structure.
Samuel Parkins   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Cortical plasticity and rehabilitation [PDF]

open access: yesProgress in Brain Research, 2006
The brain is constantly adapting to environmental and endogenous changes (including injury) that occur at every stage of life. The mechanisms that regulate neural plasticity have been refined over millions of years. Motivation and sensory experience directly shape the rewiring that makes learning and neurological recovery possible.
Michael P Kilgard
exaly   +3 more sources

The importance of pyramidal tract integrity for cortical plasticity and related functionality in patients with multiple sclerosis [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2023
BackgroundCortical plasticity induced by quadripulse stimulation (QPS) has been shown to correlate with cognitive functions in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and to not be reduced compared to healthy controls (HCs ...
Carolin Balloff   +16 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The degree of cortical plasticity correlates with cognitive performance in patients with Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2022
Background: Cortical reorganization and plasticity may compensate for structural damage in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). It is important to establish sensitive methods to measure these compensatory mechanisms, as they may be of prognostic value. Objective: To
Iris-Katharina Penner   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Neuromodulator timing regulates adult cortical plasticity via the synaptic eligibility trace [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Stimulation
Introduction: Learning-induced cortical reorganization is facilitated by neuromodulator release. However, the precise temporal relationship between neuromodulator release and neural activity required to induce plasticity is not well understood. In single
Brendan M. Williams   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

SLEEP AND OLFACTORY CORTICAL PLASTICITY [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014
In many systems, sleep plays a vital role in memory consolidation and synaptic homeostasis. These processes together help store information of biological significance and reset synaptic circuits to facilitate acquisition of information in the future ...
Dylan eBarnes   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Motor cortical plasticity in Parkinson’s disease [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2013
In Parkinson’s disease (PD), there are alterations of the basal ganglia (BG) thalamo-cortical networks, primarily due to degeneration of nigrostrial dopaminergic neurons.
Kaviraja eUdupa, Robert eChen
doaj   +4 more sources

Cortical plasticity is correlated with cognitive improvement in Alzheimer’s disease patients after rTMS treatment

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2021
Objective: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been widely used in non-invasive treatments for different neurological disorders. Few biomarkers are available for treatment response prediction.
Xingxing Li   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Cortical Plasticity Induced by Anodal Transcranial Pulsed Current Stimulation Investigated by Combining Two-Photon Imaging and Electrophysiological Recording

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Anodal-transcranial pulsed current stimulation (a-tPCS) has been used in human studies to modulate cortical excitability or improve behavioral performance in recent years. Multiple studies show crucial roles of astrocytes in cortical plasticity.
Liangpeng Wei, Feng Chen, Shujing Liu
exaly   +3 more sources

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