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Abstract Aims Lifestyle modification, including caloric restriction and exercise, is fundamental in the treatment of people living with overweight and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). The overall aim of lifestyle intervention schemes is to reduce body weight and improve glycaemic control to reduce the future risk of diabetes‐associated complications ...
Caren Sourij +10 more
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Advancing Flexible Pressure Sensors for Next‐Generation Medical Monitoring
This review highlights recent advances in flexible pressure sensors for next‐generation medical monitoring. The sensing mechanisms, material and structural optimization strategies, and intelligent algorithms are systematically summarized. Emerging applications in cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological, laryngeal, and ocular disease monitoring are ...
Chunjun Su +4 more
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A lifespan staging model of basal forebrain cholinergic vulnerability
Abstract The cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain are among the most vulnerable cell types to age‐ and Alzheimer's disease‐related dysfunction and neurodegeneration. However, the biological bases of basal forebrain cholinergic vulnerability (the why) and the temporal sequence (the how) have yet to be fully resolved.
Hayley R. C. Shanks +3 more
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Cortical Spreading Depression and Migraine
Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 2010Cortical spreading depression, a slowly propagating wave of transient neuronal and glial depolarization, is widely accepted as the electrophysiologic substrate of migraine aura and a trigger for headache. Recent clinical and experimental evidence reinforces the putative role of cortical spreading depression in migraine pathophysiology.
Katharina Eikermann-Haerter +2 more
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Cortical Spreading Depression in Migraine
Cephalalgia, 2001Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is associated with a dramatic failure of brain ion homeostasis as well as efflux of excitatory amino acids from nerve cells and increased energy metabolism. There is strong clinical and experimental evidence to suggest that CSD is involved in the mechanism of migraine. This paper will, based on the experience related
Martin Lauritzen
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Cortical Spreading Depression in Rats
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 2008Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is an important neurophysiological phenomenon, which was first discovered more than 60 years ago. Optical intrinsic signal imaging (OISI) is a neuroimaging technique that can monitor a large region of the cortex with both higher temporal and spatial resolution.
Shangbin, Chen +5 more
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Cortical Spreading Depression and Estrogen
Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 2007Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is an electrophysiological phenomenon characterized by a wave of excitation followed by inhibition. The aura phase that precedes migraine headache in about 20‐30% of migraineurs shares overlapping characteristics with CSD. Studies of rare autosomal‐dominant forms of migraine with aura provide strong evidence that the
Katharina, Eikermann-Haerter +2 more
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Cortical spreading depression and migraine
Nature Reviews Neurology, 2013Cortical spreading depression (CSD), a slowly propagated wave of depolarization followed by suppression of brain activity, is a remarkably complex event that involves dramatic changes in neural and vascular function. Since its original description in the 1940s, CSD has been hypothesized to be the underlying mechanism of the migraine aura.
Andrew C, Charles, Serapio M, Baca
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Cortical spreading depression: culprits and mechanisms
Experimental Brain Research, 2022Cortical spreading depression or CSD is an electrophysiological phenomenon affecting various perspectives of brain physiology such as ionic balance, neurotransmitter level, and blood flow in the brain. This phenomenon has greater impact on the brain function and results in the pathological contribution of many diseases in humans such as migraine with ...
Aparna Ann, Mathew, Rajitha, Panonnummal
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Measurement of cortical pH in spreading cortical depression
American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content, 1964The pH of the rabbit cortex was measured during the course of spreading cortical depression. Spreading cortical depression was elicited by chemical (group I) and by electrical (group II) means. Cortical d-c potential changes were recorded separately by a glass membrane pH electrode and by a pore electrode.
S I, RAPOPORT, W H, MARSHALL
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