Results 211 to 220 of about 1,302,249 (240)

Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma

Muscle &Nerve, Volume 74, Issue 4, Page 1156-1173, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Thymoma is the most common tumor of the anterior mediastinum. Approximately 20%–30% of patients with a thymoma develop myasthenia gravis (MG), and an additional one third may possess positive acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies without MG.
Benjamin Claytor, Lukas Delasos, Daniel P. Raymond, Erik Seroogy, Jason Lempel, Yuebing Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonin engages divergent 5‐HT receptor pathways for cell type‐resolved modulation of prefrontal layer 5 microcircuits

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 19, Page 5832-5853, October 2026.
Serotonin differentially modulates layer 5 mPFC microcircuits through cell type‐specific pre‐ and postsynaptic receptor pathways. Presynaptic 5‐HT1BRs suppress glutamate and GABA release, whereas presynaptic and postsynaptic 5‐HT3ARs enhance fast‐spiking interneuron activity, whilst distinct pyramidal neuron subtypes exhibit divergent 5‐HT1AR‐ and 5 ...
Ramya Rama, Guanxiao Qi, Gabriele Radnikow, Danqing Yang, Dirk Feldmeyer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Correlates of Apathy in Multiple System Atrophy: A Clinical and Perfusion Imaging Study

European Journal of Neurology, Volume 33, Issue 10, October 2026.
In 76 patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA) and relatively preserved global cognition, apathy was present in 55.3%, with no association with motor severity or depressive symptoms. Reduced medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) perfusion was independently associated with apathy after adjustment for clinical variables, while exploratory covariance ...
Yuki Nakagawa, Atsuhiko Sugiyama, Yoshikazu Nakano, Hajime Yokota, Shigeki Hirano, Masahiro Namiki, Tatsuya Yamamoto, Yoshitaka Yamanaka, Shoichi Ito, Masahiro Mori   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous Hepatobiliary Disease in a Breeding Colony of Aotus spp.

Journal of Medical Primatology, Volume 55, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Owl monkeys are nonhuman primate species in the genus Aotus. The Michale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research maintains an Owl Monkey Breeding and Research Resource composed of four species of owl monkeys: Aotus nancymai, A. vociferans, A. azarae, and A. griseimembra.
M. E. Hensel, G. W. Wilkerson, L. Yan, C. L. Hodo, S. M. Kezar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

CSF Monoamine Metabolites and Cognitive Trajectory in Early Parkinson's Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 13, Issue 9, Page 1842-1850, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Imaging and postmortem studies indicate that abnormalities in monoaminergic neurotransmission contribute to cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, it remains uncertain if cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) monoamine metabolites can serve as biomarkers of cognitive decline in early PD.
Jing‐Yu Shao, Rong Li, Yu‐Xiang Jiao, Kai Ma, Hong‐Qi Yang, Zheng‐Yu Sun, Jie‐Wen Zhang, Shuai Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Personalized Network‐Guided Neuromodulation Enhances Human Working Memory

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 49, 3 September 2026.
A personalized neuromodulation framework combining individualized functional brain network targeting with real‐time neural decoding is introduced. Using concurrent TMS–fMRI, participant‐specific stimulation targets and optimal frequencies are identified. Only optimal‐frequency stimulation improves working memory across sessions.
Ahsan Khan, Hongming Li, Camille Blaine, Julie Grier, Ethan Hammett, Almaris Figueroa‐Gonzalez, Sarai Garcia, Romain Duprat, Justin Reber, Joseph Deluisi, Christos Davatzikos, Theodore D. Satterthwaite, Yong Fan, Desmond J. Oathes   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Component Functionalized Bifidobacterium Longum Hydrogel for Multi‐Target Integrated Therapy of Colitis‐Associated Anxiety and Depression

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 52, 18 September 2026.
A pH/MMP dual‐responsive Bifidobacterium longum (BL) hydrogel (INPs@BL@Gel) functionalized with baicalin, tyrosine, and inulin is constructed. It enables gastric protection, inflammation‐targeted release, and prolonged intestinal colonization. By remodeling gut microbiota, elevating beneficial neuroactive metabolites (homovanillic acid, short‐chain ...
Shuo Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Jiansheng He, Shunlian Li, Qingyan Ma, Qiao Li, Yudan Zhang, Yiyang Wang, Shaobo Ma, Songyan Jin, Chune Li, Xueyong Xie, Hang Zhang, Junze Deng, Xueqin Song, Daocheng Wu, Xiancang Ma, Feng Zhu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole‐Genome Sequencing Pilot of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project Reveals Distinct Histories, Adaptation, and Introgression

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 53, 24 September 2026.
As a pilot phase of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project, whole‐genome sequencing of 166 individuals from 20 Central Asian and Afghan Hazara populations reveals fine‐scale substructure shaped by repeated trans‐Eurasian migration and admixture. Integrated analyses uncover post‐admixture adaptation, archaic introgression, and medically relevant ...
Mengge Wang, Shuhan Duan, Qiuxia Sun, Renkuan Tang, Lintao Luo, Jie Zhong, Zhaxylyk Sabitov, CAGDP Consortium†, Lan‐Hai Wei, Chao Liu, Maxat Zhabagin, Guanglin He   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Dimensional Materials for Flexible Neuromorphic Devices: Materials, Engineering Strategies, Architectures, and Emerging Applications

Advanced Electronic Materials, Volume 12, Issue 17, 7 September 2026.
This review explains how atomically thin materials can combine information storage, processing, and mechanical flexibility in neuromorphic devices. It connects material properties and engineering strategies with device architecture, synaptic behavior, and performance under bending.
Junzhe Tang, Letian Dai
wiley   +1 more source

Abstracts from the 2026 Congress of the Scandinavian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Reykjavik, Iceland, June 10–12, 2026

Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, Volume 70, Issue 9, October 2026.
wiley   +1 more source