Results 81 to 90 of about 30,052 (310)

Favorable outcome of early treatment of new onset child and adolescent migraine-implications for disease modification. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
There is evidence that the prevalence of migraine in children and adolescents may be increasing. Current theories of migraine pathophysiology in adults suggest activation of central cortical and brainstem pathways in conjunction with the peripheral ...
A Ferrari   +52 more
core   +1 more source

NIR‐Triggered Upconversion‐Perovskite Heterostructures for Non‐Genetic, Implant‐Free Optoelectronic Neuromodulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Single‐Nanostructured Optoelectronic Vehicle for neuromodulation Activation (SNOVA) establishes a paradigm for non‐genetic, implant‐free neuromodulation. By integrating NIR‐excitable UCNPs with broadband‐absorbing perovskite QDs, SNOVA efficiently converts deeply penetrating light into localized electric fields that modulate neuronal ion dynamics ...
Luyue Jiang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arachidonic acid metabolites and cortical depression: From local to spatial model [PDF]

open access: yesИзвестия Саратовского университета. Новая серия: Физика
Background and Objectives: According to known experimental data, various metabolites of arachidonic acid have a vasoconstrictor or vasodilator effect, which in turn affects neuronal activity.
Verisokin, Andrey Yu.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A mathematical model of the metabolic and perfusion effects on cortical spreading depression. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is a slow-moving ionic and metabolic disturbance that propagates in cortical brain tissue. In addition to massive cellular depolarizations, CSD also involves significant changes in perfusion and metabolism-aspects of ...
Joshua C Chang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fathoming the kynurenine pathway in migraine: why understanding the enzymatic cascades is still critically important [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Kynurenine pathway, the quantitatively main branch of tryptophan metabolism, has been long been considered a source of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, although several of its products, the so-called kynurenines, are endowed with the capacity to ...
CURTO, MARTINA   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Magnetically Responsive Piezoelectric Nanocapacitors Enhance Neural Recovery Following Spinal Cord Injury via Targeted Spinal Magnetic Stimulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel “in vivo–in vitro” therapeutic strategy for spinal cord injury by leveraging magnetically responsive piezoelectric nanomaterials. These nanomaterials enable targeted delivery of localized electrical stimulation at the injury site through noninvasive external magnetic actuation, thereby promoting axonal regeneration and ...
Zhihang Xiao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards dynamical network biomarkers in neuromodulation of episodic migraine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Computational methods have complemented experimental and clinical neursciences and led to improvements in our understanding of the nervous systems in health and disease. In parallel, neuromodulation in form of electric and magnetic stimulation is gaining
Aihara, Kazuyuki   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Broadband All‐Optical Memtransistor Based on Organic Cocrystals for Noise‐Robust Motion Recognition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents an all‐optical synaptic transistor using DTT‐TCNQ organic charge transfer cocrystals, achieving broadband bidirectional modulation (395–808 nm) with highly linear synaptic plasticity (nonlinearity coefficients αp = 0.00191, αd = 0.00305).
Zhaohui Cai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex and the migraine brain

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2014
The brain responds differently to environmental and internal signals that relate to the stage of development of neural systems. While genetic and epigenetic factors contribute to a premorbid state, hormonal fluctuations in women may alter the set point ...
D. Borsook   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ion Concentration Dynamics as a Mechanism for Neuronal Bursting

open access: yes, 2011
We describe a simple conductance-based model neuron that includes intra- and extra-cellular ion concentration dynamics and show that this model exhibits periodic bursting. The bursting arises as the fast spiking behavior of the neuron is modulated by the
Barreto, Ernest, Cressman, John R.
core   +2 more sources

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