Results 101 to 110 of about 21,339 (220)

Psychostimulant treatment uniquely reduces left uncinate fasciculus microstructural integrity in ADHD youth with a familial risk for bipolar I disorder: a 12‐week DTI study

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 67, Issue 5, Page 696-706, May 2026.
Background Bipolar I disorder (BD) is associated with reduced white matter microstructural integrity in the uncinate fasciculus (UF), a primary fiber tract connecting frontolimbic systems. Although familial history for BD, attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and psychostimulants are important risk factors implicated in BD pathoetiology ...
Kun Qin, Wen Chen, Du Lei, Ziyu Zhu, Maxwell J. Tallman, Nanfang Pan, Lisha Zhang, Luis Rodrigo Patino, John A. Sweeney, Melissa P. DelBello, Robert K. McNamara   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Passive listening to preferred motor tempo modulates corticospinal excitability [PDF]

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
Rhythms are an essential characteristic of our lives, and auditory-motor coupling affects a variety of behaviors. Previous research has shown that the neural regions associated with motor system processing are coupled to perceptual rhythmic and melodic processing such that the perception of rhythmic stimuli can entrain motor system responses.
Michaelis, Kelly, Wiener, Martin, Thompson, James C.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Adaptive mediolateral control during split‐belt walking: Energetics of interlimb coordination and enhanced savings following acute intermittent hypoxia

Experimental Physiology, Volume 111, Issue 5, Page 2645-2664, 1 May 2026.
Abstract Control of frontal plane mechanics requires active integration of sensory feedback to regulate stability in response to gait perturbations, such as split‐belt walking (SBW). In comparison to sagittal plane mechanics, mediolateral (ML) kinematic and kinetic adaptations to split‐belt perturbations are less extensively reported.
Norah M. Nyangau, Alysha T. Bogard, Aviva K. Pollet, Andrew Q. Tan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of combined transcranial direct current stimulation and peripheral nerve electrical stimulation on corticospinal excitability.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and peripheral nerve electrical stimulation (PES) can change corticospinal excitability. tDCS can be used to non-invasively modulate the cerebral cortex's excitability by applying weak current to an ...
Shota Tsuiki, Ryoki Sasaki, Shota Miyaguchi, Sho Kojima, Kei Saito, Yasuto Inukai, Mitsuhiro Masaki, Naofumi Otsuru, Hideaki Onishi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex‐based differences in corticospinal excitability and inhibition

Experimental Physiology, Volume 111, Issue 5, Page 2637-2644, 1 May 2026.
Abstract The purpose of this study was to perform a novel exploration of sex‐based differences in various single‐ and paired‐pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)‐based measures of corticospinal excitability and inhibition. Thirty participants (15 females) attended one laboratory visit where responses evoked by single‐ and paired‐pulse TMS were
Alicia M. Kells, Alexandra N. Pauhl, Anita D. Christie   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired transmission in the corticospinal tract and gait disability in spinal cord injured persons [PDF]

, 2010
Rehabilitation following spinal cord injury is likely to depend on recovery of corticospinal systems. Here we investigate whether transmission in the corticospinal tract may explain foot drop (inability to dorsiflex ankle) in persons with spinal cord ...
Barthélemy, Dorothy, Barthélemy, Dorothy, Biering-Sørensen, Fin, Biering-Sørensen, Fin, Conway, Bernard A, Conway, Bernard A., Holm-Nielsen, Jens Bo, Knudsen, Hanne, Knudsen, Hanne, Lundell, Hans Magnus Henrik, Lundell, Henrik, Nielsen, Jens Bo, Willerslev-Olsen, Maria, Willerslev-Olsen, Maria   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Menstrual cycle effects on sex differences in motor control during dynamic balance perturbations

Experimental Physiology, Volume 111, Issue 5, Page 2665-2681, 1 May 2026.
Abstract This study investigated sex differences in neuromuscular responses during dynamic balance perturbations and isometric maximal voluntary contractions (IMVCs) by examining if menstrual cycle (MC) phase and the fluctuations in endogenous hormones influence the observation of sex differences.
Samuli Nevanperä, Ritva S. Mikkonen, Simon Walker, Jarmo M. Piirainen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Assessment of Corticospinal System Excitability in Karate Athletes

PLOS ONE, 2016
To investigate the involvement of the primary motor cortex (M1) in the coordination performance of karate athletes through transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).Thirteen right-handed male karate athletes (25.0±5.0 years) and 13 matched non-athlete controls (26.7±6.2 years) were enrolled.
Moscatelli, Fiorenzo, Messina, Giovanni, Valenzano, Anna, Monda, Vincenzo, VIGGIANO, Andrea, Messina, Antonietta, Petito, Annamaria, Triggiani, Antonio Ivano, Ciliberti, Michela Anna Pia, MONDA, Marcellino, Capranica, Laura, CIBELLI, giuseppe   +11 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Bilateral knee extensor fatigue modulates force and responsiveness of the corticospinal pathway in thenon-fatigued, dominant elbow flexors

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016
Exercise-induced fatigue affects muscle performance and modulates corticospinal excitability in non-exercised muscles. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of bilateral knee extensor fatigue on dominant elbow flexor (EF) maximal ...
Nemanja eŠambaher, Saied Jalal Aboodarda, David George Behm   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does inhibitory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation augment functional task practice to improve arm recovery in chronic stroke? [PDF]

, 2014
Introduction. Restoration of upper extremity (UE) functional use remains a challenge for individuals following stroke. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive modality that modulates cortical excitability and is being ...
Lu, Xiaomin, McGuirk, Theresa E, Patten, Carolynn, Rose, Dorian K, Triggs, William J   +4 more
core   +3 more sources