Results 91 to 100 of about 61,896 (214)

Crosstalk Between Cortical Plasticity and Peripheral Nervous Injury: Insights, Mechanisms, and Future Directions

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
Peripheral nerve injury induces dynamic cortical plasticity, driven by molecular mechanisms such as BDNF and neurotransmitter systems. This review synthesizes subtype‐specific plasticity patterns: compressive injuries trigger rapid reorganization, while metabolic neuropathies lead to maladaptive changes.
Cong Cheng, Dong Gao, Yaojie Shen, Xi Wang, Junxi Dai, Yaoxian Xiang, Zongyuan Jiang, Zongqi You, Junjian Jiang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of corticospinal excitability during synchronous and asynchronous arm cycling

, 2023
Arm cycling is a rhythmic locomotor output which has a wide range of use both in clinical and for research purposes. In most cases, asynchronous arm cycling mode is usually used.
Ogolo, Jirho A.
core   +1 more source

The effect of combined transcranial direct current stimulation and peripheral nerve electrical stimulation on corticospinal excitability.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and peripheral nerve electrical stimulation (PES) can change corticospinal excitability. tDCS can be used to non-invasively modulate the cerebral cortex's excitability by applying weak current to an ...
Shota Tsuiki, Ryoki Sasaki, Shota Miyaguchi, Sho Kojima, Kei Saito, Yasuto Inukai, Mitsuhiro Masaki, Naofumi Otsuru, Hideaki Onishi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time‐Varying Effective Network of Rehabilitation in Parkinson's Disease With Disease Laterality: A TMS‐EEG Study

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
Utilizing the adaptive directed transfer function to construct time‐varying brain networks from TMS‐EEG data in Parkinson's disease patients before and following multidisciplinary intensive rehabilitation therapy. Motor rehabilitation mainly involved right intrahemispheric connectivity.
Han Liu, Bo Jiang, Xiao Yang, Mengxuan Hu, Qi Zhu, Keke Chen, Cuiping Xue, Zhaohui Jin, Li Wang, Shintaro Funahashi, Boyan Fang, Guangying Pei, Tianyi Yan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Translational Biomarker in Early‐Phase Anti‐Seizure Medication Development: A Randomized, Double‐Blind, Placebo‐Controlled Study in Generalized Epilepsy

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 120, Issue 3, Page 673-683, September 2026.
One‐third of epilepsy patients remain treatment‐resistant, underscoring the need for novel anti‐seizure medications (ASMs) and reliable biomarkers of central target engagement. Cortical hyperexcitability is a hallmark of epilepsy, making excitability a valuable pharmacodynamic biomarker for early‐phase drug development supporting go/no‐go decision ...
Catherine M. E. de Cuba, Titia Q. Ruijs, Annika A. de Goede, Robert J. Doll, Maria Juachon, Michel J. A. M. van Putten, Geert Jan Groeneveld, Jules A. A. C. Heuberger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Balance Training Combined With Either Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation or Stroboscopic Vision Training on Balance Performance in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, Volume 19, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Despite the benefits of balance training, persistent postural deficits remain common in individuals with Chronic Ankle Instability (CAI). The aim of this study investigates the efficacy of Stroboscopic Vision Training (SVT) and transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) as adjunct modalities to improve balance in this ...
Ali Shamsi Majelan, Omid Shahani, Atekeh Keivani, Mahla Armanfar, Brice Picot   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of Corticospinal Excitability during Action Observation in Patients with Disorders of Consciousness

Brain Sciences
Brain imaging studies have recently provided some evidence in favor of covert cognitive processes that are ongoing in patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC) (e.g., a minimally conscious state and vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome)
Mauro Mancuso, Lucia Mencarelli, Laura Abbruzzese, Benedetta Basagni, Pierluigi Zoccolotti, Cristiano Scarselli, Simone Capitani, Francesco Neri, Emiliano Santarnecchi, Simone Rossi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bilateral knee extensor fatigue modulates force and responsiveness of the corticospinal pathway in thenon-fatigued, dominant elbow flexors

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016
Exercise-induced fatigue affects muscle performance and modulates corticospinal excitability in non-exercised muscles. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of bilateral knee extensor fatigue on dominant elbow flexor (EF) maximal ...
Nemanja eŠambaher, Saied Jalal Aboodarda, David George Behm   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

From regulatory mechanisms to cutting‐edge applications: Research progress of ultrasound, electrical, magnetic, and optical stimulation in neural modulation

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page 196-219, September 2026.
Abstract In recent years, the clinical treatment and symptom management of neurological disorders have faced significant challenges due to the high complexity of the nervous system's structure and function. Against this backdrop, physical stimulation techniques have emerged as a vital complementary approach to traditional pharmacological treatments and
Wanying Li, Liqun Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Factors influencing corticospinal excitability during arm cycling

Humans can effortlessly navigate their environments and perform a variety of motor tasks, yet the neural processes underlying these movements are complex.
Lockyer, Evan J
core   +1 more source