Results 81 to 90 of about 64,639 (211)

Cholinergic inputs to motoneurons in the spinal cord augment focal muscle spasticity in rodents

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Cholinergic premotor inputs to motoneurons support high levels of motor output when required. However, the possible role of these inputs in pathologically elevated muscle tone has not been characterised. To address this, we examined the modulatory effect of spinal acetylcholine (ACh) on experimental spastic paralysis ...
Patrik Meglić   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Short-Term Dexamethasone Administration on Corticospinal Excitability [PDF]

open access: yesMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2014
The short-term administration of glucocorticoids increases maximal voluntary force in healthy humans, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. The present study investigated the glucocorticoid effects on spinal and corticospinal pathways and on electromechanical properties of the tibialis anterior muscle in response to nerve stimulation ...
Baudry S   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Motor Sequence Learning Under Sleep Deprivation

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sleep deprivation (SD) compromises declarative memory encoding and subsequent consolidation, yet its consequences for the acquisition of new motor skill learning remain unknown. Forty‐eight healthy adults underwent either one night of total SD or normal sleep and were tested the next morning using a multimodal approach combining psychomotor ...
Guillaume Digonet   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors influencing corticospinal excitability during arm cycling [PDF]

open access: yes
Humans can effortlessly navigate their environments and perform a variety of motor tasks, yet the neural processes underlying these movements are complex.
Lockyer, Evan J
core   +1 more source

Supplemental Table 1 for: "Modulation of corticospinal excitability during kinesthetic illusion induced by musculotendinous vibration"

open access: yes, 2023
Supplemental Table 1, part of "Modulation of corticospinal excitability during kinesthetic illusion induced by musculotendinous vibration" an ongoing submission/revision to the Journal of ...
Beaulieu, Louis-David
core   +1 more source

Intramuscular pathways of maladaptation in overtraining syndrome

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The transition from adaptive overreaching to maladaptive overtraining and mechanisms through which excessive training load can lead to performance decline. Four interconnected pathophysiological domains are highlighted: neural fatigue, involving both central and peripheral components such as altered sensory feedback and reflex ...
Emily Shorter   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examining the influence of the rubber hand illusion on corticospinal excitability

open access: yes, 2019
This experiment will examine the influence of the rubber hand illusion on corticospinal excitability using ...
Arran T Reader
core   +1 more source

Neuromuscular fatigability with repeated exercise in hypoxia: From single‐joint paradigms to sprints

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Acute hypobaric or normobaric hypoxic exposure accelerates neuromuscular fatigability during repeated exercise. Indices of peripheral and central fatigue are not different at exhaustion in mild, moderate and severe hypoxia compared with normoxia, but task failure occurs earlier.
Luca Ruggiero   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Making sense of touch: Spatial tactile cues promote efficient visuo‐somatosensory integration and restore motor accuracy under sensory conflict

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Mirror‐reversed vision introduces a spatial discrepancy between visual and somatosensory information about hand position during finger tracing. The informational context of tactile cues significantly modulated the consequences of this visuo‐somatosensory conflict.
Maria Evangelia Vlachou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in corticospinal excitability during iTMS.

open access: yes, 2022
Corticospinal excitability (MEP amplitude) during iTMS1.5 (red circles/bars), iTMS4.5 (blue triangles/bars), and iTMSSham (green squares/bars) are presented as raw values averaged over 10 consecutive MEP trials, resulting in 18 blocks (A), or as the ...
Ryoki Sasaki (6528467)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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