Results 71 to 80 of about 64,639 (211)

Precision Nanomedicine for Traumatic Neural Injury: Functional Paradigms and Translational Frameworks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review presents a pathology‐driven framework unifying nanomedicine across TBI, SCI, and PNI. Epidemiological evidence and comparative single‐cell transcriptomic reanalysis define shared pathological modules, injury‐specific effectors, and therapeutic bottlenecks. Six functional paradigms connect nanomaterial structure and biological fate to injury‐
Mouyuan Sun, Shuangyang Li, Zhixu He, Jingyi Xie, Yaxian Luo, Xuankai Fan, Jingyu Zhang, Luying Qin, Lianjie Peng, Tao Qiu, Tian Zhang, Huiming Wang, Mengfei Yu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motor Physiology Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation–Based Biomarkers and Associated Neurocognitive Profiles in Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly prevalent and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental condition for which current diagnostic approaches rely on symptom‐based classifications that do not capture underlying neurobiology.
Alyssa C. DeRonda, Alice Sperry, Deana Crocetti, Karlee Migneault, Paul S. Horn, Donald L. Gilbert, Keri S. Rosch, Stewart H. Mostofsky   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repetitive Passive Movement Modulates Corticospinal Excitability: Effect of Movement and Rest Cycles and Subject Attention

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2019
Repetitive passive movement (PM) affects corticospinal excitability; however, it is unknown whether a duty cycle which repeats movement and rest, or subjects’ conscious attention to movements, affects corticospinal excitability.
Shota Tsuiki, Shota Tsuiki, Ryoki Sasaki, Manh Van Pham, Shota Miyaguchi, Sho Kojima, Kei Saito, Yasuto Inukai, Naofumi Otsuru, Hideaki Onishi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromodulatory effects and reproducibility of the most widely used repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation protocols.

PLoS ONE, 2023
BackgroundRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is widely used in both research and clinical settings to modulate human brain function and behavior through the engagement of the mechanisms of plasticity.
Justine Magnuson, Mehmet A Ozdemir, Elon Mathieson, Sofia Kirkman, Brice Passera, Sumientra Rampersad, Alyssa B Dufour, Dana Brooks, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Peter J Fried, Mouhsin M Shafi, Recep A Ozdemir   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preoperative and postoperative risk factors for arthrogenic muscle inhibition in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A retrospective study

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose This study aimed to identify preoperative and postoperative risk factors associated with the development of arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI) in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). The hypothesis was that distinct risk factors contribute to the occurrence of preoperative and postoperative AMI ...
Gregory Morel, Alexandre Rambaud, Rodolphe Testa, Hugo Moron, Edouard Ollier, Alban Stordeur, Remi Philippot, Thomas Neri   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corticospinal excitability is modulated by temporal feedback gaps

NeuroReport, 2018
The integration of sensorimotor information is important for accurate goal-directed movement and affects corticospinal excitability (CE). This study investigated CE during the motor preparation period in a goal-directed movement task with temporal feedback gaps.
Suzuki, Takako, Suzuki, Makoto, Hamaguchi, Toyohiro   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Structural Brain and Spinal Cord Signature of Spinocerebellar Ataxia 27B: A Multisite MRI‐Based Study

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background SCA27B is a recently described ataxia, the precise anatomical basis of which remains unclear. Objective The goal was to characterize the structural brain and spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signature of spinocerebellar ataxia 27B (SCA27B) using multimodal quantitative imaging.
Nadson Bruno Serra Santos, Camila Caroso Lobo, Thiago Junqueira Ribeiro Rezende, Alberto Rolim Muro Martinez, Luiza A. Corazza, Luiz Eduardo Novis, Orlando Graziani Povoas Barsottini, José Luiz Pedroso, Pedro José Tomaselli, Wilson Marques Jr, Antônio Carlos dos Santos, David Pellerin, Bernard Brais, Roberta La Piana, Jemimah Harding, Penny Snell, Paul J. Lockhart, David Szmulewicz, Ian H. Harding, Marcondes Cavalcante França Jr   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute high-intensity and moderate-intensity interval exercise do not change corticospinal excitability in low fit, young adults.

PLoS ONE, 2020
Previous research has demonstrated a lack of neuroplasticity induced by acute exercise in low fit individuals, but the influence of exercise intensity is unclear.
Jenin El-Sayes, Claudia V Turco, Lauren E Skelly, Mitchell B Locke, Martin J Gibala, Aimee J Nelson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Term Effects of Kangaroo Mother Care on Neuromotor Development in Adults Born Preterm: A Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Study

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To assess long‐term effects of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) on motor development in adults born with birth weights ≤ 1800 g, compared to conventional neonatal care. Methods This cohort analysis included 214 young adults with a history of birth weights ≤ 1800 g, mostly preterm, originally enrolled in a randomized controlled trial between 1993
Sandra Milena Gómez‐Ramírez, Jairo Alberto Zuluaga‐Gómez, Nathalie Charpak, Carlos Castañeda‐Orjuela   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haptic Adaptive Feedback to Promote Motor Learning With a Robotic Ankle Exoskeleton Integrated With a Video Game

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2020
Background: Robotic devices have been used to rehabilitate walking function after stroke. Although results suggest that post-stroke patients benefit from this non-conventional therapy, there is no agreement on the optimal robot-assisted approaches to ...
Guillermo Asín-Prieto, Aitor Martínez-Expósito, Filipe O. Barroso, Eloy J. Urendes, Jose Gonzalez-Vargas, Fady S. Alnajjar, Carlos González-Alted, Shingo Shimoda, Jose L. Pons, Jose L. Pons, Jose L. Pons, Jose L. Pons, Juan C. Moreno   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source