Results 21 to 30 of about 21,058 (208)

Induction of LTD-like corticospinal plasticity by low-frequency rTMS depends on pre-stimulus phase of sensorimotor μ-rhythm

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2020
Background: Neural oscillations reflect rapidly changing brain excitability states. We have demonstrated previously with EEG-triggered transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of human motor cortex that the positive vs. negative peak of the sensorimotor μ-
David Baur   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anesthesia inhibited corticospinal excitability and attenuated the modulation of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology, 2022
Background Lots of studies have measured motor evoked potential (MEP) induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in anesthetized animals. However, in awake animals, the measurement of TMS-induced MEP is scarce as lack of sufficient restraint.
Xin Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viewing Instructions Accompanying Action Observation Modulate Corticospinal Excitability [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016
Action observation interventions may have the potential to contribute to improved motor function in motor (re)learning settings by promoting functional activity and plasticity in the motor regions of the brain. Optimal methods for delivering such interventions, however, have yet to be established.
David James Wright   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Sensorimotor Cortical Thickness Moderates Corticospinal Excitability

open access: yesMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2021
Click the PDF icon to download the ...
Canino, M   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields: A Novel Attractive Therapeutic Opportunity for Neuroprotection After Acute Cerebral Ischemia

open access: yesNeuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives Acute cerebral ischemia is characterized by several pathological processes evolving during time, which contribute to the final tissue damage. Secondary processes, such as prolonged inflammatory response, impaired mitochondrial function and oxidative stress, are responsible for the progression of brain injury to the peri‐infarct area,
Fioravante Capone   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise Performance and Corticospinal Excitability during Action Observation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016
Observation of a model performing fast exercise improves simultaneous exercise performance; however, the precise mechanism underpinning this effect is unknown. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the speed of the observed exercise influenced both upper body exercise performance and the activation of a cortical action observation ...
Wrightson, James   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Immediate and Short-Term Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation and Peripheral Nerve Stimulation on Corticospinal Excitability

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Rehabilitative interventions involving electrical stimulation show promise for neuroplastic recovery in people living with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). However, the understanding of how stimulation interacts with descending and spinal excitability remain ...
Yazi Al’joboori   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Corticospinal excitability during fatiguing whole body exercise [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The corticospinal pathway is considered the primary conduit for voluntary motor control in humans. The efficacy of the corticospinal pathway to relay neural signals from higher brain areas to the locomotor muscle, i.e., corticospinal excitability, is subject to alterations during exercise. While the integrity of this motor pathway has historically been
Joshua C, Weavil, Markus, Amann
openaire   +2 more sources

Preconditioning of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence for homeostatic plasticity in the human motor cortex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Recent experimental work in animals has emphasized the importance of homeostatic plasticity as a means of stabilizing the properties of neuronal circuits. Here, we report a phenomenon that indicates a homeostatic pattern of cortical plasticity in healthy
Lang, N.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Interlimb neural interactions in the corticospinal pathways

open access: yesJournal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 2014
Corticospinal excitability is known to be modulated during voluntary muscle contraction of distal limbs. Although a large number of studies have demonstrated the variety of modulations in corticospinal excitability during distal limb movement, those ...
Toshiki Tazoe, Tomoyoshi Komiyama
doaj   +1 more source

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