Results 171 to 180 of about 342,940 (312)

Porcine kidney xenotransplantation: From primate models to clinical reality

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
In the face of a critical shortage of human donor kidneys for end‐stage renal disease patients, porcine kidney xenotransplantation has emerged as a viable solution. This field has navigated major hurdles, including immune rejection, physiological incompatibilities, potential biomechanical differences and the risk of cross‐species infection. To overcome
Zihang Guo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gephyrin Neurological Autoimmunity

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Gephyrin is a postsynaptic scaffold protein essential for inhibitory neurotransmission. Gephyrin‐immunoglobulin G (IgG) was reported, decades ago, in a single case of paraneoplastic stiff‐person‐like syndrome, but its broader clinical relevance remains unknown.
Maria Chiara Pantuliano   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut–Brain Axis Modulation by Short‐Chain Fatty Acids Exerts Disease‐Modifying Effects in a Murine Model of Drug‐Resistant Epilepsy

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) remains a clinical challenge, as therapies modifying disease trajectory are lacking. Increasing evidence implicates gut microbiota dysbiosis in epilepsy pathophysiology, with short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) emerging as key microbial metabolites with neuroprotective and anti‐inflammatory properties.
Akash A. Bera   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proinflammatory Epstein–Barr Virus Antibody Functions Track with Disease Activity in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Elevated immunoglobulin G (IgG) titers against EBV nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA1) represent the most consistent serological marker of MS risk, with levels remaining persistently elevated following disease onset.
Malina Behrens   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three‐dimensional geometric morphometric analysis of diaphragmatic dome motion in COPD patients

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Diaphragmatic dysfunction is a hallmark of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), especially in emphysema, where hyperinflation alters diaphragm geometry and impairs inspiratory mechanics. However, quantitative three‐dimensional (3D) assessments of diaphragmatic dome shape and motion across COPD phenotypes are limited.
José M. López‐Rey   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endoscopic Proximal Hamstring Repairs Remain Safe and Beneficial With High Patient Satisfaction at a Minimum of 6‐Year Follow‐Up

open access: yesArthroscopy, EarlyView.
Purpose To evaluate midterm outcomes of endoscopic proximal hamstring repair in a previously established cohort. Methods A retrospective study design was used for a midterm (minimum 6 years) follow‐up time. Patients completed the questionnaires over the phone or electronically on REDCap after consent. The questionnaires included the modified Harris Hip
Shannon N. Greenwood   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Excellent Outcomes and High Rates of Return to Duty but a 10% Chance of Tear Progression Are Seen Following Arthroscopic Debridement Alongside Adjunctive Procedures for Articular‐Sided, Partial‐Thickness Supraspinatus Tears (Ellman Grade I) in Active‐Duty Service Members Younger Than 50 Years

open access: yesArthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
Purpose To evaluate clinical outcomes and return‐to‐duty rates in active‐duty service members younger than 50 years after arthroscopic debridement of Ellman grade I, articular‐sided partial‐thickness rotator cuff tears (PT‐RCTs) of the supraspinatus.
Brian Skura   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Potential Infectious Risk Profile of Biologics in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyposis

open access: yes
International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
Maxime Fieux   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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