Results 61 to 70 of about 138,058 (298)

Phenotypic signatures of urbanization are scale-dependent : a multi-trait study on a classic urban exploiter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Understanding at which spatial scales anthropogenic selection pressures operate most strongly is a prerequisite for efficient conservation and management of urban biodiversity.
Aerts, Johan   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Spermidine Reproduces the Anti‐Inflammatory Effects of Intermittent Fasting and Prevents Urate and Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystal‐Induced Inflammation

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Gout caused by the formation of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals and calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) deposition disease are two major types of microcrystalline pathologies in adults. They are responsible for recurrent flares that rely on interleukin (IL) 1β via activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Chinh Nghia Pham   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lifetime glucocorticoid profiles in baleen of right whale calves: Potential relationships to chronic stress of repeated wounding by Kelp Gulls [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Baleen tissue accumulates stress hormones (glucocorticoids, GC) as it grows, along with other adrenal, gonadal and thyroid hormones. The hormones are deposited in a linear fashion such that a single plate of baleen allows retrospective assessment and ...
Ajó, Alejandro A. Fernández   +7 more
core   +1 more source

A Non-Invasive Stress Assay Shows That Tadpole Populations Infected with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Have Elevated Corticosterone Levels

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is a fungus that causes the disease chytridiomycosis and is associated with widespread amphibian declines. Populations vary in their susceptibility to Bd infections, and the virulence of the infecting lineage can also ...
C. Gabor, M. Fisher, J. Bosch
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Toward personalized healthcare: Advances in two‐dimensional nanomaterial‐based flexible electrochemical sensors for physiological monitoring

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
This review provides an overview of the properties, composites and application of two‐dimensional (2D) nanomaterials for wearable electrochemical biosensors. Also, the challenges and future prospects of utilizing 2D nanomaterials in wearable electrochemical biosensor applications are discussed.
Kou Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucocorticoid Receptor and Adipocyte Biology. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones that play a key role in metabolic adaptations during stress, such as fasting and starvation, in order to maintain plasma glucose levels.
Harris, Charles A   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Sight of a Predator Induces a Corticosterone Stress Response and Generates Fear in an Amphibian

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Amphibians, like other animals, generate corticosterone or cortisol glucocorticoid responses to stimuli perceived to be threatening. It is generally assumed that the corticosterone response of animals to capture and handling reflects the corticosterone ...
E. Narayan, J. Cockrem, J. Hero
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Phenolic Compounds From Myrcia tijucensis: Insights Into Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activities

open access: yesChemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The genus Myrcia from the Myrtaceae family contains species with therapeutic properties, such as reducing glycemia and oxidative stress. This study investigated the effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Myrcia tijucensis in an animal model of Type 1 diabetes induced by alloxan.
Nathielli Nayara Pauleti   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles for the Uptake\u3csub\u3e2\u3c/sub\u3e Transporter OCT3 in Regulation of Dopaminergic Neurotransmission and Behavior [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Transporter-mediated uptake determines the peak concentration, duration, and physical spread of released monoamines. Most studies of monoamine clearance focus on the presynaptic uptake1 transporters SERT, NET and DAT.
Gasser, Paul J.
core   +1 more source

Effects of environmental enrichment on behavioral responses to novelty, learning, and memory, and the circadian rhythm in cortisol in growing pigs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Previously we showed that pigs reared in an enriched environment had higher baseline salivary cortisol concentrations during the light period than pigs reared under barren conditions.
Blokhuis, Harry J.,   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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