Results 101 to 110 of about 215,874 (309)

Extra-adrenal regeneration of glucocorticoids by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1:physiological regulator and pharmacological target for energy partitioning [PDF]

, 2007
The major glucocorticoid in man, cortisol, plays important roles in regulating fuel metabolism, energy partitioning and body fat distribution.
Walker, Brian R
core   +1 more source

Optimization of SWCNT‐FET Biosensors by Aptamer Engineering and Toehold‐Mediated Strand Displacement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Aptamer‐based single‐walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) field‐effect transistor (FET) biosensors are developed for label‐free, real‐time biomarker detection. Truncated DNA aptamers enhance sensitivity through improved conformational switching. A toehold‐mediated strand displacement (TMSD) strategy optimizes functionalization and simplifies fabrication. The
Haosen Miao, Tingting Zheng, Houlin Yu, Gririraj Manoharan, Gustavo Sant'Anna, Nicholas Bedfrod, Jorge L. Chávez, Chang‐Seuk Lee, Matteo Palma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanosensitive Piezo1/Osteocalcin/Irisin Axis Protects Against Disuse‐Induced Muscle Atrophy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical unloading suppresses bone Piezo1 expression, which reduces circulating undercarboxylated osteocalcin (unOCN). unOCN reduction subsequently exacerbates IMM‐induced Fndc5/Irisin decrease and drives severe muscle atrophy. Bone Piezo1 activation or exogenous osteocalcin/Irisin ameliorate muscle atrophy, while muscle‐specific Gprc6a or Fndc5 ...
Zhaolu Wang, Xiuying Jiang, Xi Sun, Hao Chen, Jianjun Jin, Xin'e Shi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploration of the awakening cortisol response in relation to diurnal cortisol secretory activity

, 2001
Adrenocortical activity can be assessed by measurement of free cortisol in saliva. Cortisol status has important health implications in both physical and psychological terms.
Evans, P., Hucklebridge, F., Clow, A., Edwards, S.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Paternal Caffeine Exposure Programs Offspring Stress Vulnerability via Sperm Dlk1‐Dio3 Imprinting‐Directed Remodeling of a Novel Neural Circuit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study elucidates that paternal preconception stress can drive offspring hyperresponsivity of the stress system via hypomethylation of a specific DNA region in sperm. This key link is confirmed in a cohort of prospective fathers: the epigenetic alteration is associated with elevated stress hormone levels.
Mengxi Lu, Gaole Dai, Sen Zhu, Shuai Zhang, Tingting Wang, Yuan Meng, Fang Yang, Xiaoyi Han, Hui Wang, Hao Kou, Dan Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does lifestyle matter?: growth and Cortisol as measures of well-being in Ethiopian children [PDF]

, 2000
Well-being, in terms of anthropometry and salivary Cortisol, was compared in four groups of eighty children in Addis Ababa living markedly different lifestyles.
Dobrowolska, Hannah
core  

G6PC Downregulation Promotes Renal Calcium Oxalate Stone Formation via Lactate‐Induced SNAIL1 K206 Lactylation and Epithelial‐Mesenchymal Transition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In renal calcium oxalate stone formation, G6PC downregulation leads to lactate accumulation. This lactate mediates CBP/p300‐dependent lactylation of SNAIL1 at K206, promoting its nuclear translocation. Nuclear SNAIL1 activates the TGF‐β/SMAD3 pathway, driving epithelial‐mesenchymal transition and fibrosis, which ultimately facilitates crystal ...
Kai Liu, Boming Zhang, Ruixin Fan, Chen Duan, Yangjun Zhang, Huahui Wu, Xiangyang Yao, Xiongmin Mao, Bo Li, Youmiao Zeng, Zhenzhen Xu, Yang Wang, Mengcheng Luo, Xinyu Xu, Ninghan Feng, Heng Li, Hua Xu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress-induced salivary cortisol secretion during hypobaric hypoxia challenge and in vivo urinary thromboxane production in healthy male subjects.

, 2011
Few studies have assessed the effects of stress on in vivo platelet activation. In the present study, hypobaric hypoxia induced by rapid decompression during high-altitude simulated flight in a hypobaric chamber was used to evaluate the effects of ...
SIMEONI, SIMONA, PATACCHIOLI, Francesca Romana, L. Mucci, G. Davi, R. Biselli, S. Lattanzio, D'AMELIO, Raffaele, Bianca Cristina Rocca, Rocca, Bianca   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Making Sweat Measurable: Induction, Sampling, and Refreshment in Wearable Biofluid Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Wearable sweat sensing relies not only on chemical detection but also on controlled biofluid management. This Review integrates sweat physiology, induction strategies, and microfluidic sampling architectures, demonstrating how flux, transport, and refreshment shape measurement reliability.
Soyoung Shin, Wei Gao
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of suckling on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to psychosocial stress in postpartum lactating women [PDF]

, 2001
In several studies lactation has been shown to be associated with a hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hyporesponsiveness to physical and psychological stressors. As it is not known whether the marked blunting of endocrine stress reactivity in women can
Heinrichs, M., Neumann, Inga, Hellhammer, Dirk H, Wagner, Sabine, Ehlert, Ulrike; https://orcid.org/, Ehlert, U., Neumann, I., Ehlert, Ulrike, Hellhammer, D. H., Kirschbaum, Clemens, M. Heinrichs, Heinrichs, Markus, Meinlschmidt, G., Wagner, S., Kirschbaum, C., Meinlschmidt, Gunther, Hellhammer, Dirk H.   +16 more
core   +1 more source