Results 51 to 60 of about 616 (181)

Ultra-high-energy Cosmic-Ray Sources Can Be Gamma-Ray Dim

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), accelerated hadrons that can exceed energies of 10 ^20 eV, are the highest-energy particles ever observed. While the sources producing UHECRs are still unknown, the Pierre Auger Observatory has detected a large ...
Angelina Sherman, Ke Fang, Rafael Alves Batista, Rogerio Menezes de Almeida   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards Water, Food and Energy Security: The Global Challenges and Possible Solutions for a Holistic Vision of Sustainability

Irrigation and Drainage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This invited paper gives an overview of the challenges the world is facing and offers a possible solution for water and food security within the holistic integrated concept of the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus. The paper summarizes the experience the author gained through working on various research projects at national and international ...
Ragab Ragab
wiley   +1 more source

Marine Isotope Stage 4 glaciation in northern England, UK: Evidence from Victoria Cave, North Yorkshire

Journal of Quaternary Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Victoria Cave, north Yorkshire, England, contains a long sequence of Pleistocene clastic sediments and calcite flowstones. Earlier work, using U–Th dating, established that the flowstone units formed in interglacial stages corresponding to Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 13, 11, 9, 7 and 5.
Tom C. Lord, Peter Wilson, Joyce Lundberg, Adrian P. Palmer, Matt W. Telfer, Rhiannon E. Stevens, Phillip J. Murphy, Mark Lewis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Nonlinear Quantitative Model for Measuring Concentration Ratios From Raman Intensities

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Estimating concentration from Raman intensity ratios is complicated by cross‐contributions from overlapping peaks, causing measured ratios to deviate from the linear behavior assumed in conventional quantitative models. This nonlinear method fully accounts for cross‐contributions, allowing estimation of concentration over several orders of magnitude ...
Joseph Razzell Hollis
wiley   +1 more source

Hadronic versus Leptonic Origin of Gamma-Ray Emission from Supernova Remnants

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
GeV and TeV emission from the forward shocks of supernova remnants (SNRs) indicates that they are capable particle accelerators, making them promising sources of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs).
Nicholas J. Corso, Rebecca Diesing, Damiano Caprioli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmic X-Ray Sources-Galactic and Extragalactic.

The Astronomical Journal, 1966
Instruments carried aboard an Aerobee rocket in April 1965 provided evidence for x-ray emission from the directions of the radio galaxies Cygnus A and M-87 and from the galactic supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. A survey of the Cygnus region revealed a marked decrease in the flux of x-rays from Cygnus XR-1, which was identified in June 1964 as the second
E T, Byram, T A, Chubb, H, Friedman
openaire   +3 more sources

Managing Spectral Intensity Variations With In‐Line Fiber‐Optic High‐Volume Noncontact Raman Probes: A Strategy Exploration

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Robust quantification in noncontact Raman sensing requires dedicated correction of working distance dependent background effects, while laser power variations are readily stabilized using internal reference signals. Chemically relevant Raman intensity can be preserved for bulk composition measurements, under variable laser power and working distance ...
Tiril Aurora Lintvedt, Petter Vejle Andersen, Jens Petter Wold, Nils Kristian Afseth   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the sources of cosmic ray electrons

The Astrophysical Journal, 1979
The spectrum of cosmic ray electrons is discussed in terms of the contributions from discrete sources distributed over the Galaxy. The analysis shows that one needs sources situated within a few hundred parsecs of the solar system, in order that the radiative losses of energy do not induce a premature cutoff in the energy spectrum.
R. Cowsik, M. A. Lee
openaire   +1 more source

Discriminating Chemoresistant and Chemosensitive Tubo‐Ovarian High‐Grade Serous Carcinoma Cells With Raman Microscopy

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Confocal Raman microscopy combined with multivariate analysis distinguishes cisplatin‐resistant and ‐sensitive tubo‐ovarian high‐grade serous carcinoma cell lines. ABSTRACT Chemoresistance is a major obstacle to effective cancer treatment, particularly in tubo‐ovarian high‐grade serous carcinoma (HGSC), the most lethal gynaecological malignancy ...
Elina Harju, Parisa Movahedi, Teemu Tomberg, Sara J. Fraser‐Miller, Francesco Piga, Jukka Saarinen, Kathleen J. Sircombe, Jacopo Zini, Jukka Heikkonen, Anna Laury, Sarah Hook, Keith C. Gordon, Tapio Pahikkala, Clare J. Strachan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid and quantitative phage susceptibility test by ramanome

mLife, EarlyView.
Abstract Antimicrobial resistance poses an escalating global threat, renewing interest in bacteriophage therapy as a precision alternative to antibiotics. However, clinical translation remains hindered by the lack of rapid and quantitative phage susceptibility testing (PST) platforms capable of evaluating host range, infection potency, and effective ...
Xiao Han, Xiaofu Wan, Yang Zhou, Xiaoting Fu, Xiaoshan Zheng, Bo Gao, Shi Huang, Anle Ge, Jiadong Huang, Hongzhou Lu, Jian Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source