Results 151 to 160 of about 3,608,924 (307)

The Eddington Limit in Cosmic Rays: An Explanation for the Observed Faintness of Starbursting Galaxies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We show that the luminosity of a star forming galaxy is capped by the production and subsequent expulsion of cosmic rays from its interstellar medium. By defining an Eddington luminosity in cosmic rays, we show that the star formation rate of a given galaxy is limited by its mass content and the cosmic ray mean free path. When the cosmic ray luminosity
arxiv   +1 more source

Sources of sub-GZK cosmic rays [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We analyze the existing evidence that BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) are sources of the highest-energy cosmic rays. We argue that three independent signatures observed in the real data -- (1) improvement of correlations with corrections of trajectories ...
Tinyakov, P., Tkachev, I.
core   +1 more source

GRBs on probation: testing the UHE CR paradigm with IceCube

open access: yes, 2011
Gamma ray burst (GRB) fireballs provide one of very few astrophysical environments where one can contemplate the acceleration of cosmic rays to energies that exceed 10^20 eV.
Ahlers   +47 more
core   +1 more source

Invisible Labor and the “Ghost Particle”: Underground Physics at the Kolar Gold Fields**

open access: yesBerichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, EarlyView.
Abstract When cosmic rays—high‐energy particles from outer space—encounter the Earth's atmosphere, they produce particles called neutrinos. To detect them, physicists go underground inside deep mines where the overlying rock can filter out the cosmic‐ray background radiation.
Nithyanand Rao
wiley   +1 more source

A Cosmic Ray Acceleration Mechanism Based on Background Flow Velocity Inhomogeneities Yielding Power-law Spectra

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
In astrophysics, one significant challenge lies in understanding the acceleration of cosmic rays, which leads to the occurrence of a power law. In this article, momentum transport generated by the combined effects of pitch-angle diffusion and background ...
J.-F. Wang, G. Qin
doaj   +1 more source

The Parker Instability with Cosmic Ray Streaming [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Recent studies have found that cosmic ray transport plays an important role in feedback processes such as star formation and the launching of galactic winds. Although cosmic ray buoyancy is widely held to be a destabilizing force in galactic disks, the effect of cosmic ray transport on the stability of stratified systems has yet to be analyzed.
arxiv   +1 more source

Cosmic Rays and Climate [PDF]

open access: yesSurveys in Geophysics, 2007
Among the most puzzling questions in climate change is that of solar-climate variability, which has attracted the attention of scientists for more than two centuries. Until recently, even the existence of solar-climate variability has been controversial - perhaps because the observations had largely involved temporary correlations between climate and ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Superbubble Origin of Cosmic Rays

open access: yes, 2012
After a hundred years of searching for the origin of cosmic rays, where and how they are made has finally become clear. Here we briefly trace that odyssey through both astronomical observations and cosmic ray measurements.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures ...
Lingenfelter, Richard E.
core   +1 more source

The Curious Concept That Almost Nobody Seemed to Care About at First: Virtual Particles in the Post‐War Period**

open access: yesBerichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, EarlyView.
Abstract Short‐lived, unobservable, and not subject to the usual rules of conservation of energy and momentum, virtual particles—an integral part of the conceptual framework of quantum field theory (QFT)—exhibit a number of curious characteristics which, in recent decades, have in part fueled important discussions about their ontological status ...
Jean‐Philippe Martinez
wiley   +1 more source

Gamma-ray signatures of cosmic ray acceleration, propagation, and confinement in the era of CTA

open access: yes, 2012
Galactic cosmic rays are commonly believed to be accelerated at supernova remnants via diffusive shock acceleration. Despite the popularity of this idea, a conclusive proof for its validity is still missing.
A. Bamba   +19 more
core   +3 more sources

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