Results 61 to 70 of about 54,503 (288)

The AMS-02 Cosmic-Ray Deuteron Flux is Consistent with a Secondary Origin

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
The recent measurements of cosmic-ray (CR) deuteron fluxes by AMS-02 show that the rigidity dependence of deuterons is similar with that of protons but flatter than ^3 He, which has been attributed to the existence of primary deuterons with abundance ...
Qiang Yuan, Yi-Zhong Fan
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing the intensity of Late Quaternary humid phases in the Nefud Desert, northern Arabia

Journal of Quaternary Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The climate history of the major dryland zones of the world, such as the Saharo–Arabian Desert belt, plays a key role in the dispersal of early humans through these intermittently inhospitable regions. Here, we assess the relative intensity of Late Quaternary humid phases in northern Arabia through lithological, geochemical, palaeoecological ...
Richard Clark‐Wilson, Simon J. Armitage, Ian Candy, Paul S. Breeze, Nick A. Drake, Huw S. Groucutt, Abdullah M. Alsharekh, Faisal Al‐Jibreen, Michael D. Petraglia, David B. Ryves   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modular and Automated Workflow for Streamlined Raman Signal Analysis

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
This study presents an automated workflow for preprocessing and analyzing Raman spectroscopy data, addressing key challenges such as noise suppression, baseline correction, and peak fitting using Voigt profiles. The method is validated on both synthetic and experimental spectra, demonstrating improved spectral fidelity and peak detection for biomedical
Mykyta Kizilov, Vsevolod Cheburkanov, Joseph Harrington, Vladislav V. Yakovlev   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mid‐Infrared Integrated Photonics: Material Platforms and Emerging Applications

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Mid‐infrared (MIR) integrated photonics enables advanced chemical and biological sensing through the unique absorption features of molecules in the 2–20 µm range. This review highlights recent material advances such as chalcogenide glasses, silicon, and graphene and explores MIR applications in environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics ...
Muhammad Ali Butt, Daniel Pastor Abellán, Ryszard Piramidowicz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cosmic Ray Acceleration Mechanism Based on Background Flow Velocity Inhomogeneities Yielding Power-law Spectra

The Astrophysical Journal
In astrophysics, one significant challenge lies in understanding the acceleration of cosmic rays, which leads to the occurrence of a power law. In this article, momentum transport generated by the combined effects of pitch-angle diffusion and background ...
J.-F. Wang, G. Qin
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmic-Ray Boosted Diffuse Supernova Neutrinos

Astronomy
The subject of boosted fluxes of dark matter or cosmic relic neutrinos via scattering on cosmic rays has received considerable attention recently. This article investigates the boosted neutrino flux from the scattering of cosmic rays and the so-far ...
Alexander Sandrock
doaj   +1 more source

Noise Reduction in Nano‐Raman Spectroscopy Using Principal Component Analysis

physica status solidi (b), EarlyView.
Comparison of the intensity map of the 1168 cm−1 peak obtained from tip‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy measurements, before and after principal component analysis (PCA). The raw data (left) shows significant noise, masking the structural features of the sample.
Jane Elisa Guimarães, Rafael Nadas, Wenjin Zhang, Takahiko Endo, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Riichiro Saito, Yasumitsu Miyata, Ado Jorio   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survey on AI‐Enabled Computer Vision Technologies and Applications for Space Robotic Missions

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This survey provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements and challenges in Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐enabled computer vision (CV) techniques for space robotic missions, spanning critical phases such as Entry, Descent, and Landing (EDL), orbital operations, and planetary surface exploration.
Maciej Quoos, Steven Kay, Julia Wajoras, Robert Field, Evridiki V. Ntagiou, Fakher Mohammad, Yang Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast verification of spent nuclear fuel dry casks using cosmic ray muons: Monte Carlo simulation study [PDF]

, 2021
A.Sh. Georgadze
openalex   +1 more source

Responsive liquid metal materials towards unstructured environment

Responsive Materials, EarlyView.
Room‐temperature liquid metals integrate conductivity, deformability, and interfacial dynamics, enabling robust performance in unstructured environments. This review highlights key properties, requirements, and applications across in vivo, underwater, natural, space, and radiation settings, with advances in sensing, actuation, thermal regulation, and ...
Bo Yuan, Huaitong Song, Kaiyuan Xiang, Shili Tang, Cailin Liu, Hongzhang Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source