Results 61 to 70 of about 55,143 (288)

Towards Water, Food and Energy Security: The Global Challenges and Possible Solutions for a Holistic Vision of Sustainability

Irrigation and Drainage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This invited paper gives an overview of the challenges the world is facing and offers a possible solution for water and food security within the holistic integrated concept of the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus. The paper summarizes the experience the author gained through working on various research projects at national and international ...
Ragab Ragab
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmic-Ray Boosted Diffuse Supernova Neutrinos

Astronomy
The subject of boosted fluxes of dark matter or cosmic relic neutrinos via scattering on cosmic rays has received considerable attention recently. This article investigates the boosted neutrino flux from the scattering of cosmic rays and the so-far ...
Alexander Sandrock
doaj   +1 more source

From Ice to Isolation: A geochemical reconstruction of the palaeoenvironmental evolution of Gairloch, NW Scotland (UK), since the Last Glacial Maximum

Journal of Quaternary Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Complex relative sea‐level (RSL) changes are associated with the deglaciation of the British and Irish Ice Sheet (BIIS). Sediment archives from Loch Bad na h‐Achlaise, an isolation basin in NW Scotland, UK, span Late Glacial to Holocene time and record sea‐level change and ice proximity via a geochemical and biostratigraphic multiproxy ...
Jennifer Taylor, David Selby, Jeremy M. Lloyd, Louise Best, Luca Podrecca, Bradley B. Sageman, Alexander R. Simms   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cosmic Ray Acceleration Mechanism Based on Background Flow Velocity Inhomogeneities Yielding Power-law Spectra

The Astrophysical Journal
In astrophysics, one significant challenge lies in understanding the acceleration of cosmic rays, which leads to the occurrence of a power law. In this article, momentum transport generated by the combined effects of pitch-angle diffusion and background ...
J.-F. Wang, G. Qin
doaj   +1 more source

Mid‐Infrared Integrated Photonics: Material Platforms and Emerging Applications

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Mid‐infrared (MIR) integrated photonics enables advanced chemical and biological sensing through the unique absorption features of molecules in the 2–20 µm range. This review highlights recent material advances such as chalcogenide glasses, silicon, and graphene and explores MIR applications in environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics ...
Muhammad Ali Butt, Daniel Pastor Abellán, Ryszard Piramidowicz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Possibility of measurement of cosmic ray electron spectrum up to 100 TeV with two-layer water Cherenkov detector array [PDF]

, 2021
A. Neronov, D. Semikoz
openalex   +1 more source

Survey on AI‐Enabled Computer Vision Technologies and Applications for Space Robotic Missions

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This survey provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements and challenges in Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐enabled computer vision (CV) techniques for space robotic missions, spanning critical phases such as Entry, Descent, and Landing (EDL), orbital operations, and planetary surface exploration.
Maciej Quoos, Steven Kay, Julia Wajoras, Robert Field, Evridiki V. Ntagiou, Fakher Mohammad, Yang Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Absolute scaling of small‐ and wide‐angle X‐ray scattering images recorded with short duration X‐ray pulses on a large area fiber‐taper X‐ray detector

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, EarlyView.
An X‐ray scattering setup designed to capture small‐ and wide‐angle X‐ray scattering on a single, large area detector features a partially transmissive beamstop that facilitates non‐invasive recording of X‐ray beam position and intensity during acquisition of X‐ray scattering images.
Hyun Sun Cho, Friedrich Schotte, Robert Henning, Philip A. Anfinrud   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Virtual Reality for Pain Relief in Procedures Related to Obstetrics and Gynaecology: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Immersive virtual reality (VR) technology offers a non‐invasive, non‐pharmacological approach to reduce pain perception in patients undergoing diagnostic or interventional procedures. Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy of immersive VR technology in reducing pain perception during obstetric and gynaecological ...
Jhia Jiat Teh, Filipa Campos, Adam Koczoski, Trisha Valencia, Michael P. Rimmer, Bassel H. Al Wattar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Gamma Rays to Cosmic Rays: Lepto-Hadronic Modeling of Blazar Sources as Candidates for Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays

Universe
Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with energies exceeding 1019 eV are believed to originate from extragalactic environments, potentially associated with relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN).
Luiz Augusto Stuani Pereira, Samuel Victor Bernardo da Silva   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source