Results 11 to 20 of about 6,695,532 (296)

Effect of Inhomogeneity on Cosmological Models [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1934
Reprint of [\textit{R. C. Tolman}, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 20, 169-176 (1934; Zbl 0009.04103)], with an introduction and a biography of Richard Chace Tolman by Andrzej Krasiński.
Richard C Tolman, R C Tolman
exaly   +4 more sources

The dynamics of cosmological scenarios inspired by quantum gravity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
PhDIn this thesis we study the dynamics of cosmological scenarios inspired by quantum gravity. Part I investigates novel features of the semi-classical regime of homogeneous and isotropic loop quantum cosmology.
Mulryne, David James
core   +4 more sources

Metaphysics of cosmological models

open access: yesHTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 2023
This article aims to address the metaphysical dimension of cosmological models, be they mythological, philosophical, religious or modern scientific, using multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary methodology.
Vasile Chira
doaj   +1 more source

Little Ado about Everything: ηCDM, a Cosmological Model with Fluctuation-driven Acceleration at Late Times

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We propose a model of the Universe (dubbed η CDM) featuring a controlled stochastic evolution of the cosmological quantities that is meant to render the effects of small deviations from homogeneity/isotropy on scales of 30–50 h ^−1 Mpc at late cosmic ...
Andrea Lapi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stability Of Cosmological Models [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1995
The stability problem in cosmology is studied using the equations of geodesic deviation. General conditions for stability are obtained. The method is applied to a number of cosmological models, resulting from different field theories. The results are compared with those obtained from FRW -models.
Wanas, M. I., Bakry, M. A.
openaire   +2 more sources

Spherically Symmetric Exact Vacuum Solutions in Einstein-Aether Theory

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
We study spherically symmetric spacetimes in Einstein-aether theory in three different coordinate systems, the isotropic, Painlevè-Gullstrand, and Schwarzschild coordinates, in which the aether is always comoving, and present both time-dependent and time-
Jacob Oost   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constraining inflationary scenarios with braneworld models and second order cosmological perturbations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
PhDInflationary cosmology is the leading explanation of the very early universe. Many different models of inflation have been constructed which fit current observational data.
Huston, Ian
core   +4 more sources

COSMOLOGICAL MODEL SELECTION [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics A, 2008
We give an overview of the recent progress in the field of cosmological model selection. Model selection statistics, such as those based on information theory and on Bayesian statistics are introduced and discussed. In the Bayesian framework, the marginalised model likelihood, or evidence, is the primary model selection statistic.
Mukherjee, Pia, Parkinson, David
openaire   +3 more sources

On model selection in cosmology [PDF]

open access: yesSciPost Physics Lecture Notes, 2019
We review some of the common methods for model selection: the goodness of fit, the likelihood ratio test, Bayesian model selection using Bayes factors, and the classical as well as the Bayesian information theoretic approaches. We illustrate these different approaches by comparing models for the expansion history of the Universe.
Kerscher, Martin, Weller, Jochen
openaire   +3 more sources

Cosmological Constant from Boundary Condition and Its Implications beyond the Standard Model

open access: yesUniverse, 2023
Standard cosmology has long been plagued by a number of persistent problems. The origin of the apparent acceleration of the cosmic expansion remains enigmatic.
Jan O. Stenflo
doaj   +1 more source

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