Results 11 to 20 of about 20,590 (312)

Collapse Models and Cosmology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
minor typo in equation (30) corrected, conclusions and results ...
Martin, Jérôme, Vennin, Vincent
openaire   +4 more sources

Errant Man: The Importance of Cosmological Models in Culture [PDF]

open access: yesФилософия и космология, 2019
The author considers the meanings of the term “errant man” in the paper. The birth of man is his abandonment in being and wandering in it. It is important that wandering in being have direction, the source that drives man, forms the authenticity ...
Iryna Dobroskok
doaj   +1 more source

Spherically Symmetric Exact Vacuum Solutions in Einstein-Aether Theory

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
We study spherically symmetric spacetimes in Einstein-aether theory in three different coordinate systems, the isotropic, Painlevè-Gullstrand, and Schwarzschild coordinates, in which the aether is always comoving, and present both time-dependent and time-
Jacob Oost   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On model selection in cosmology [PDF]

open access: yesSciPost Physics Lecture Notes, 2019
We review some of the common methods for model selection: the goodness of fit, the likelihood ratio test, Bayesian model selection using Bayes factors, and the classical as well as the Bayesian information theoretic approaches. We illustrate these different approaches by comparing models for the expansion history of the Universe.
Kerscher, Martin, Weller, Jochen
openaire   +3 more sources

Polynomial Affine Model of Gravity in Three-Dimensions

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
In this work, we explore a three-dimensional formulation of the polynomial affine model of gravity, which is a model that extends general relativity by relaxing the equivalence principle through the exclusion of the metric from the set of fundamental ...
Oscar Castillo-Felisola   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

COSMOLOGICAL MODEL SELECTION [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics A, 2008
We give an overview of the recent progress in the field of cosmological model selection. Model selection statistics, such as those based on information theory and on Bayesian statistics are introduced and discussed. In the Bayesian framework, the marginalised model likelihood, or evidence, is the primary model selection statistic.
Mukherjee, Pia, Parkinson, David
openaire   +3 more sources

Cosmological Tensions and the Transitional Planck Mass Model

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
In this follow-up analysis, we update previous constraints on the transitional Planck mass (TPM) modified gravity model using the latest version of EFTCAMB and provide new constraints using South Pole Telescope (SPT) and Planck anisotropy data along with
Joshua A. Kable   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unified Dark Matter models with fast transition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We investigate the general properties of Unified Dark Matter (UDM) fluid models where the pressure and the energy density are linked by a barotropic equation of state (EoS) p = p(ρ) and the perturbations are adiabatic.
Davide Pietrobon   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Crossing of Phantom Divide Line in Model of Interacting Tsallis Holographic Dark Energy

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
We consider a Tsallis holographic dark energy model with interaction between dark energy and matter. The density of dark energy is taken as ρd∼3C2/L4−2γ, where C, γ are constants. The event horizon is chosen as the characteristic scale L.
Artyom V. Astashenok   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

COSMOLOGICAL PERTURBATIONS AND THE RUNNING COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT MODEL [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics D, 2012
We study the matter density fluctuations in the running cosmological constant (RCC) model using linear perturbations in the longitudinal gauge. Using this observable, we calculate the growth rate of structures and the matter power spectrum, and compare these results to SDSS data and the available data for linear growth rate.
openaire   +2 more sources

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