Results 61 to 70 of about 595,073 (274)

On tests of treatment-covariate interactions: An illustration of appropriate power and sample size calculations. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
The appraisals of treatment-covariate interaction have theoretical and substantial implications in all scientific fields. Methodologically, the detection of interaction between categorical treatment levels and continuous covariate variables is analogous ...
Gwowen Shieh
doaj   +1 more source

Regression modeling on stratified data with the lasso

open access: yes, 2016
We consider the estimation of regression models on strata defined using a categorical covariate, in order to identify interactions between this categorical covariate and the other predictors.
Ollier, Edouard, Viallon, Vivian
core   +3 more sources

Spectral Ranking with Covariates

open access: yes, 2023
We consider spectral approaches to the problem of ranking n players given their incomplete and noisy pairwise comparisons, but revisit this classical problem in light of player covariate information. We propose three spectral ranking methods that incorporate player covariates and are based on seriation, low-rank structure assumption and canonical ...
Siu Lun Chau   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Network divergence analysis identifies adaptive gene modules and two orthogonal vulnerability axes in pancreatic cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumors contain diverse cellular states whose behavior is shaped by context‐dependent gene coordination. By comparing gene–gene relationships across biological contexts, we identify adaptive transcriptional modules that reorganize into distinct vulnerability axes.
Brian Nelson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Efficient Gait Recognition Method for Known and Unknown Covariate Conditions

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
Gait is a unique non-invasive biometric form that can be utilized to effectively recognize persons, even when they prove to be uncooperative. Computer-aided gait recognition systems usually use image sequences without considering covariates like clothing
Maryam Bukhari   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

NKCC1: A key regulator of glioblastoma progression

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioblastoma (GBM) progression is driven by disrupted chloride cotransporter homeostasis. NKCC1 is highly expressed in stem‐like, astrocytic, and progenitor cells, correlating with earlier recurrence, while overall survival remains unaffected. NKCC1 serves as a prognostic marker and potential therapeutic target, linking chloride transporter imbalance ...
Anja Thomsen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A cautionary note on the use of the Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) in classification designs with and without within-subject factors

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
A number of statistical textbooks recommend using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to control for the effects of extraneous factors that might influence the dependent measure of interest. However, it is not generally recognized that serious problems of
Bruce A Schneider   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stronger instruments and refined covariate balance in an observational study of the effectiveness of prompt admission to intensive care units [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Instrumental variable methods, subject to appropriate identification assumptions, enable consistent estimation of causal effects in the presence of unobserved confounding. Near–far matching has been proposed as one analytic method to improve inference by
Grieve, R   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Transcriptional profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles from prebiopsy prostate cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RNA profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) from blood samples of men undergoing prostate biopsy identifies transcripts associated with clinically significant prostate cancer. Integrative analysis with public tumor datasets links EV‐derived gene signatures to tumor stage and progression‐free survival, highlighting CASP3, XRCC2, and RIT1 ...
Stefan Werner   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Randomization Tests that Condition on Non-Categorical Covariate Balance

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2019
A benefit of randomized experiments is that covariate distributions of treatment and control groups are balanced on average, resulting in simple unbiased estimators for treatment effects.
Branson Zach, Miratrix Luke W.
doaj   +1 more source

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