Results 21 to 30 of about 248,926 (292)

Consequences of altered eicosanoid patterns for nociceptive processing in mPGES-1-deficient mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-dependent prostaglandin (PG) E2 synthesis in the spinal cord plays a major role in the development of inflammatory hyperalgesia and allodynia. Microsomal PGE2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1) isomerizes COX-2-derived PGH2 to PGE2.
Angioni, Carlo Federico   +8 more
core   +1 more source

NDUFA4 Mutations Underlie Dysfunction of a Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit Linked to Human Neurological Disease

open access: yesCell Reports, 2013
The molecular basis of cytochrome c oxidase (COX, complex IV) deficiency remains genetically undetermined in many cases. Homozygosity mapping and whole-exome sequencing were performed in a consanguineous pedigree with isolated COX deficiency linked to a ...
Robert D.S. Pitceathly   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects on Dopaminergic Neurons Are Secondary in COX-Deficient Locomotor Dysfunction in Drosophila [PDF]

open access: yesiScience, 2020
Dopaminergic (DA) neurons have been implicated as key targets in neurological disorders, notably those involving locomotor impairment, and are considered to be highly vulnerable to mitochondrial dysfunction, a common feature of such diseases. Here we investigated a Drosophila model of locomotor disorders in which functional impairment is brought about ...
Cagri Yalgin   +7 more
openaire   +8 more sources

Gut dysbacteriosis attenuates resistance to Mycobacterium bovis infection by decreasing cyclooxygenase 2 to inhibit endoplasmic reticulum stress

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections, 2022
The role of gut microbiota has been described as an important influencer of the immune system. Gut-lung axis is critical in the prevention of mycobacterium infection, but the specific mechanism, by which dysbiosis affects tuberculosis, has not been ...
Haoran Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The arabidopsis COX11 homolog is essential for cytochrome c oxidase activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Members of the ubiquitous COX11 (cytochrome c oxidase 11) protein family are involved in copper delivery to the COX complex. In this work, we characterize the Arabidopsis thaliana COX11 homolog (encoded by locus At1g02410).
Mansilla, Natanael   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Generation of a homozygous COX6A2 knockout human embryonic stem cell line (WAe009-A-47) via an epiCRISPR/Cas9 system

open access: yesStem Cell Research, 2021
COX6A2 protein is a structural subunit of Complex IV (CIV/Cytochrome c oxidase/COX) in the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is mainly expressed in the heart and skeletal muscle, also in some interneurons, regulating the assembly and catalytic activity
Chengwen Hang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 gene disruption on Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric inflammation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Background. Cyclooxygenases (COXs) play important roles in inflammation and carcinogenesis. The present study aimed to determine the effects of COX-1 and COX-2 gene disruption on Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric inflammation. Methods.
Berg, DE   +16 more
core   +1 more source

hCOA3 stabilizes COX1 and promotes cytochrome c oxidase assembly in human mitochondria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) or complex IV of the mitochondrial respiratory chain plays a fundamental role in energy production of aerobic cells. In humans, COX deficiency is the most frequent cause of mitochondrial encephalomyopathies.
Barrientos, Antoni   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

No excess of mitochondrial DNA deletions within muscle in progressive multiple sclerosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
BACKGROUND: Mitochondrial dysfunction is an established feature of multiple sclerosis (MS). We recently described high levels of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions within respiratory enzyme-deficient (lacking mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV ...
Abadi A   +36 more
core   +2 more sources

Contrasting Effects of Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and COX-2 Deficiency on the Host Response to Influenza A Viral Infection [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Immunology, 2005
Abstract Influenza is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide despite extensive research and vaccine availability. The cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway is important in modulating immune responses and is also a major target of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and the newer COX-2 inhibitors.
Michelle A, Carey   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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