Results 41 to 50 of about 496,309 (246)

Effects of X-ray cranial irradiation on metabolomics and intestinal flora in mice

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Cranial radiotherapy is an important treatment for intracranial and head and neck tumors. To investigate the effects of cranial irradiation (C-irradiation) on gut microbiota and metabolomic profile, the feces, plasma and cerebral cortex were isolated ...
Xing Wang, Ling Guo, Tongzhou Qin, Panpan Lai, Yuntao jing, Zhaowen Zhang, Guiqiang Zhou, Peng Gao, Guirong Ding   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomass DNA: An Emerging Building Block for Advanced Materials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Biomass DNA is rapidly emerging from its traditional role as a genetic blueprint to serve as a versatile abundant, highly programmable polymeric building block. This review highlights the transformation of macroscopic bulk biomass DNA into next generation of functional materials, spanning from dynamic hydrogels, sustainable bioplastics, and high ...
Yuwei Hu, Itamar Willner, Li Niu
wiley   +1 more source

Future Perspective for ALK-Positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma with Initial Central Nervous System (CNS) Involvement: Could Next-Generation ALK Inhibitors Replace Brain Radiotherapy for the Prevention of Further CNS Relapse?

Pediatric Reports, 2023
Central nervous system (CNS) involvement in anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) at diagnosis is rare and leads to poor prognosis with the use of the standard ALCL99 protocol alone.
Makito Tanaka, Hiroki Miura, Soichiro Ishimaru, Gen Furukawa, Yoshiki Kawamura, Kei Kozawa, Seiji Yamada, Fumitaka Ito, Kazuko Kudo, Tetsushi Yoshikawa   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cranial irradiation alters neuroinflammation and neural proliferation in the pituitary gland and induces late‐onset hormone deficiency

, 2020
Cranial radiotherapy induces endocrine disorders and reproductive abnormalities, particularly in long-term female cancer survivors, and this might in part be caused by injury to the pituitary gland, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown.
Yanyan Sun, Sun, Yanyan, Xiaoan Zhang, Juan Rodriguez, Wang, Xiaoyang,, Zhang, Yaodong,, Kai Zhou, Li, Tao, Ruijin Shao, Zhou, K, Tao Li, Xie, Cuicui,, Changlian Zhu, Zhu, Changlian,, Wang, Y, Xu, Y, Yiran Xu, Zhang, Y, Zhang, X, Yafeng Wang, Xiaoyang Wang, Rodriguez, Juan,, Yaodong Zhang, Xu, Yiran,, Shao, Linus Ruijin,, Cuicui Xie, Zhou, Kai,, Zhang, Xiaoan, Wang, Yafeng,, Xie, C, Sun, Y, Li, T, Shao, R, Rodriguez, J   +33 more
core   +1 more source

Cross‐Scale Hierarchical Targeted Delivery System Based on Small‐Scale Magnetic Robots

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This article reviews a cross‐scale hierarchical targeted delivery system that integrates magnetic continuum robots and magnetic microrobots. By combining rapid long‐range navigation with precise microscale targeting, the system overcomes key limitations of single‐scale approaches.
Junjian Zhou, Zhiqiang Chen, Yuanbiao Ma, Zhiqiang Tang, Qianqian Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A metric study of three types of artificial cranial modification from north-central Peru

, 2010
Artificial cranial modification (ACM) involves the alteration of cranial vault shape by cultural means, and is performed during infancy while the cranial bones remain soft and malleable.
Zakrzewski, Sonia, Stock, Jay T., Mirazon Lahr, Marta, Pomeroy, Emma   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiation-induced meningiomas following childhood cranial radiotherapy—report of four cases

Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
Background Radiation-induced meningiomas represent a late side effect of cranial radiation therapy. The most widely used diagnostic criteria, despite the lack of a standard description, is a meningioma that develops in a previously irradiated area ...
Larisa Andrada Ay, Erkin Ozgiray, Nevhis Akintürk, Emine Serra Kamer, Yeşim Ertan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cranial radiation-induced abscopal effects drive time-dependent testicular injury in mice

Radiation Medicine and Protection
Objective: To investigate the time-dependent progression of cranial radiation-induced testicular injury in mice, focusing on apoptotic pathways and brain-testis axis involvement. Methods: Male mice were randomly divided into sham irradiation group (sham)
Ling Guo, Liyuan Liu, Tongzhou Qin, Guiqiang Zhou, Jiangyi Li, Yuxin Wang, Yan Zhou, Xixi Yang, Jing Li, Guirong Ding   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Absence of CCL2 is sufficient to restore hippocampal neurogenesis following cranial irradiation

, 2013
Cranial irradiation for the treatment of brain tumors causes a delayed and progressive cognitive decline that is pronounced in young patients. Dysregulation of neural stem and progenitor cells is thought to contribute to these effects by altering early ...
Cord, B. J., Lee, S. W., Brandi K. Ormerod, Star W. Lee, Boettcher, C., Kim, S. J., Chotima Boettcher, Branden J. Cord, Raphael Guzman, Soo Jeong Kim, Ormerod, B. K., Ursula Haditsch, Theo D. Palmer, Palmer, T. D., Josef Priller, Guzman, R., Haditsch, U., Priller, J., Boettcher, Chotima, Cord, Branden J., Priller, Josef, Ormerod, Brandi K., Palmer, Theo D., Kim, Soo Jeong, Guzman, Raphael, Haditsch, Ursula, Lee, Star W.   +26 more
core   +1 more source