Results 51 to 60 of about 5,030,445 (248)
Spalling in contact surface of rail is a typical form of rolling contact fatigue, which is a difficult problem to solve in railway. Once the spalling occurs in the rail, the wheel-rail dynamic interaction will become more severe.
Kaiyun Wang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The precise prediction of vibration response is crucial for optimizing the assembly quality of multi-stage rotors. Existing models possess two key limitations: they neglect the geometric displacement excitation from spigot eccentricity error and ...
Yue Chen, Guiyang Liu, Yuhao Jia
doaj +1 more source
In space engineering application, diffuse acoustic field is one of the critical design consideration of spacecraft structure. Diffuse acoustic field has equal probability of mutually uncorrelated plane waves from all incident angles over a half-space ...
Hiroki AKAGI +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta +3 more
wiley +1 more source
This work concerns the usage of the internal stiffness and damping nonlinearity for vibration suppression in a van der Pol–type mechanical self-excitation system.
Ze-Qi Lu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of energy uncertainties in ergodicity breaking induced by competing interactions and disorder. A dynamical assessment through the Loschmidt echo [PDF]
A local excitation in a quantum many-particle system evolves deterministically. A time-reversal procedure, involving the invertion of the signs of every energy and interaction, should produce an excitation revival: the Loschmidt echo (LE).
Pablo R. Zangara +2 more
doaj +1 more source
An epithelial GPR35 isoform supports tumor‐associated transcriptional and metabolic phenotypes
GPR35 generates two functionally distinct isoforms with previously unresolved roles. GPR35‐short mediates immune‐cell chemotaxis, while GPR35‐long is enriched in colorectal cancer epithelium, where it supports increased metabolism, proliferation, and tumor‐associated transcriptional programs.
Jørgen D. Rønneberg +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Multiphase swirling flows in confined spaces induce highly destructive, nonlinear fluid–structure interaction (FSI) vibrations. Understanding the underlying physical mechanisms is critical for ensuring the safety of industrial operations.
Yunfeng Tan +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Exciton-phonon and exciton-exciton interactions in GaAs by time-resolved optical reflectivity
We present the study of the ultrafast carrier dynamics in bulk GaAs at 6 K, by time-resolved optical reflectivity in a wide range of excitation densities.
Xu-Chen Nie +10 more
doaj +1 more source

