Results 111 to 120 of about 5,790,931 (339)

Criticality as a Determinant of Integrated Information Φ in Human Brain Networks

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
Integrated information theory (IIT) describes consciousness as information integrated across highly differentiated but irreducible constituent parts in a system.
Hyoungkyu Kim, UnCheol Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing the critical material constraints on low carbon infrastructure transitions

open access: yes, 2013
We present an assessment method to analyze whether the disruption in supply of a group of materials endangers the transition to low-carbon infrastructure. We define criticality as the combination of the potential for supply disruption and the exposure of
Busch, J   +4 more
core  

Defining Roles in Pediatric Palliative Care: Perspectives From Oncology and Palliative Care Teams

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Early integration of pediatric palliative care (PPC) is associated with improved symptom management, quality of life, and healthcare utilization for children with cancer. Despite this, variation persists in how PPC is understood, operationalized, and integrated within pediatric oncology programs. In particular, ambiguity surrounding
Leeat Granek   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using a Hybrid Cost-FMEA Analysis for Wind Turbine Reliability Analysis

open access: yesEnergies, 2017
Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) has been proven to be an effective methodology to improve system design reliability. However, the standard approach reveals some weaknesses when applied to wind turbine systems.
Nacef Tazi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of membrane potential fluctuations to the criticality of neuronal avalanche activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Experimental evidence for self-organised criticality (SOC) in non-conservative systems has recently been found in studies of rat cortical slices. The size distribution of observed neuronal avalanches has been attested to obey $3/2$ power-law scaling.
Juanico, Dr Dranreb Earl
core  

Mean-Field-Theory for Polymers in Mixed Solvents Thermodynamic and Structural Properties

open access: yes, 1999
Theoretical aspects of polymers in mixed solvents are considered using the Edwards Hamiltonian formalism. Thermodynamic and structural properties are investigated and some predictions are made when the mixed solvent approaches criticality.
Bemouna, M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Raw material ‘criticality’—sense or nonsense?

open access: yes, 2017
The past decade has seen a resurgence of interest in the supply security of mineral raw materials. A key to the current debate is the concept of ‘criticality’.
Max Frenzel   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spontaneous cortical activity is transiently poised close to criticality

open access: yesPLoS Comput. Biol., 2017
Brain activity displays a large repertoire of dynamics across the sleep-wake cycle and even during anesthesia. It was suggested that criticality could serve as a unifying principle underlying the diversity of dynamics. This view has been supported by the
G. Hahn   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of Integrative Neuromuscular Training for Childhood Cancer Survivors: A Pilot Study

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) often exhibit early deficits in muscle and movement competence, which can compromise long‐term health. Integrative neuromuscular training (INT), a multifaceted approach combining fundamental movement activities with strength exercises, may help address these deficits during ...
Anna Maria Markarian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self-Organized Cooperative Criticality in Coupled Complex Systems

open access: yes, 2013
We show that the coupled complex systems can evolve into a new kind of self-organized critical state where each subsystem is not critical, however, they cooperate to be critical.
Hu, Fei, Liu, Lei
core   +1 more source

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