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Cross protection among four viroids
Virology, 1978Abstract Cross-protection tests were performed on tomato and/or chrysanthemum plants with a severe strain (PS) of potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTV), a mild strain of PSTV (PM), citrus exocortis viroid (CEV), chrysanthemum stunt viroid (CSV), and chrysanthemum chlorotic mottle viroid (ChCMV).
C L, Niblett +4 more
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Mechanisms of cross-protection.
CABI Reviews, 2008Abstract Cross-protection is a phenomenon in which mild or attenuated strains of a virus protect plants against secondary infections with a more severe strain of the same virus. Though this phenomenon was described in the 1920s, the mechanism(s) behind it have been poorly understood for many years.
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On the need for, and the delivery of, cross-protective vaccines
Vaccine, 2005The rhinoviruses that are instrumental in causing about one-third of the outbreaks of the common cold present us with some 100 or so serotypes whose convalescent sera do not cross-neutralise. A similar situation prevails with the organism that causes gonorrhoea. Both the HIV and the protozoan causing malaria are notorious for their ability to evade the
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Plant viruses and new perspectives in cross-protection☆
Biochimie, 1988Cross-protection in plants is the phenomenon whereby a plant preinoculated with a mild virus strain becomes resistant to subsequent inoculation by a related severe strain. It has been used on a large scale in cases where no resistant plants are available. Although several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the molecular mechanism underlying cross-
Valle, Rosaura P.C. +8 more
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Strategies for Viral Cross Protection in Plants
2012Viral cross protection in plants is known as an acquired immunity phenomenon, where a mild virus isolate/strain can protect plants against economic damage caused by a severe challenge strain/isolate of the same virus. Mild strain cross protection (MSCP) has been used extensively to control losses caused by a few major virus diseases in some parts of ...
Changyong, Zhou, Yan, Zhou
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Cross-Protection in Animals Infected with Group A Arboviruses
The Journal of Immunology, 1963Summary Experiments were carried out to investigate the phenomenon of cross-protection among Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE), eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE) and Semliki Forest (SF) viruses in a variety of laboratory animals after immunization by the intraperitoneal, subcutaneous or respiratory routes; the last was ...
H J, HEARN, C T, RAINEY
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Cross protection studies with Eimeria maxima strains
Parasitology Research, 2005The purpose of this study was to determine whether differences in fecundity of Eimeria maxima isolates were related to their abilities to elicit cross-protective immunity. Immunizations were initiated by low-dose gavages of sporulated oocysts to day-old broiler chicks under conditions that allowed parasite recycling, and chickens were challenged with ...
Patricia C, Allen +2 more
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The cross-protect router: implementation tests and opportunities
IEEE Communications Magazine, 2014The concept of flow-aware networking (FAN) has been introduced, discussed, and analyzed only with the use of mathematical models or computer simulations. This article presents the results of FAN's first practical implementation. For the environment, the Click Modular Router was chosen.
Jerzy Domzal +4 more
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Implementation of Cross-Protect Router
2015The first implementation of the cross-protect router is described in this chapter. Moreover, the results of tests of an XP router prototype conducted in a laboratory are presented. These results show the advantages of the XP router over the IP router.
Jerzy Domżał +2 more
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