Results 81 to 90 of about 307,259 (304)

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Bounds on Crossing Numbers [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete & Computational Geometry, 1999
The notation \(f(n)\ll g(n)\) means that, as \(n\) goes to infinity, \(g(n)/f(n)\) goes to infinity also. For \(g\geq 0\), let \(S_g\) denote the closed orientable 2-manifold of genus \(g\), with \(\text{cr}_g(G)\) the minimum number of crossing points among all drawings of the graph \(G\) on \(S_g\).
János Pach   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Cubicity, degeneracy, and crossing number

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Combinatorics, 2014
A $k$-box $B=(R_1,...,R_k)$, where each $R_i$ is a closed interval on the real line, is defined to be the Cartesian product $R_1\times R_2\times ...\times R_k$. If each $R_i$ is a unit length interval, we call $B$ a $k$-cube. Boxicity of a graph $G$, denoted as $\boxi(G)$, is the minimum integer $k$ such that $G$ is an intersection graph of $k$-boxes ...
Abhijin Adiga   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Residual tail twisting in ascidian larvae is stabilized by asymmetric myofibrils that resist bilateral symmetry restoration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crossing and Weighted Crossing Number of Near-Planar Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
A nonplanar graph G is near-planar if it contains an edge e such that G − e is planar. The problem of determining the crossing number of a near-planar graph is exhibited from different combinatorial viewpoints. On the one hand, we develop min-max formulas
Cabello, Sergio   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Marking Algorithms in Permutation Tableaux and Transformations on Linked Partitions

open access: yesMathematics
In this paper, we focus on the internal structural characteristics of permutation tableaux and their correspondence with linked partitions. We begin by introducing new statistics for permutation tableaux, designed to thoroughly describe various ...
Carol Jian Wang, Meryl Nan Wang
doaj   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The genus crossing number

open access: yesArs Mathematica Contemporanea, 2009
Pach and Toth [PT] introduced a new version of the crossing number parameter, called the degenerate crossing number, by considering proper drawings of a graph in the plane and counting multiple crossing of edges through the same point as a single crossing when all pairwise crossings of edges at that point are transversal. We propose a related parameter,
openaire   +2 more sources

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