Results 81 to 90 of about 42,363,074 (398)

Resistance to learning and the evolution of cooperation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
In many evolutionary algorithms, crossover is the main operator used in generating new individuals from old ones. However, the usual mechanism for generating offsprings in spatially structured evolutionary games has to date been clonation.
Jiménez Recaredo, Raúl José   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Correlated electron transport through double quantum dots coupled to normal and superconducting leads

open access: yes, 2010
We study Andreev transport through double quantum dots connected in series normal and superconducting (SC) leads, using the numerical renormalization group.
A. C. Hewson   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A Crossover Comparative Study with Two Bulk Laxatives [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of International Medical Research, 1983
Twenty elderly in-patients suffering from severe constipation were treated once daily for 2 weeks with each of two bulk laxatives. The preparations were allocated randomly as the first and second preparation. Agiolax, the new preparation, contained 15 mg senna glucosides, the old preparation, Lunelax comp., contained 25 mg senna glucoside A + B per ...
Mats Pers, Birgitta Pers
openaire   +2 more sources

Magnetic‐Field Tuning of the Spin Dynamics in the Quasi‐2D Van der Waals Antiferromagnet CuCrP2S6

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study reveals 2D character of the spin dynamics in CuCrP2S6, as well as complex field dependence of collective excitations in the antiferromagnetically ordered state. Their remarkable tuning from the antiferromagnetic to the ferromagnetic type with magnetic field, together with the non‐degeneracy of the magnon gaps favorable for the induction of ...
Joyal John Abraham   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Air Pollution and Emergency Department Visits for Depression: A Multicity Case-Crossover Study

open access: yesEnvironmental Health Insights, 2016
Background The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between ambient air pollution and emergency department (ED) visits for depression. Methods Health data were retrieved from the National Ambulatory Care Reporting System.
M. Szyszkowicz   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Clean‐Limit 2D Superconductivity in a Thick Exfoliated Kagome Film

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study reports clean‐limit 2D superconductivity in a thick kagome system, analogous to the 3D case. It observes a drop in superfluid stiffness near the superconducting transition and a cusp‐like feature in the angular dependence of the upper critical field.
Fei Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Z-Vortex Percolation in the Electroweak Crossover Region [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
We study the statistical properties of Z-vortices and Nambu monopoles in the 3D SU(2) Higgs model for a Higgs mass M_H \approx 100 GeV near and above the crossover temperature, where these defects are thermally excited.
A. Schiller   +14 more
core   +5 more sources

Self‐Assembled Membranes for High Ion Selectivity and Proton Blocking in Electrochemical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Phase‐separated alkyl poly(vinylimidazolium) membranes exhibit exceptional ionic conductivity, counter‐ion selectivity, and proton‐blocking ability by forming stable micro/macrophase‐separated domains. This design overcomes the conductivity–selectivity trade‐off in conventional ion‐exchange membranes (IEMs), offering a new paradigm for high‐performance
Min Gyu Shin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crossover Control Study of the Effect of Personal Care Products Containing Triclosan on the Microbiome

open access: yesmSphere, 2016
Commonly prescribed antibiotics are known to alter human microbiota. We hypothesized that triclosan and triclocarban, components of many household and personal care products (HPCPs), may alter the oral and gut microbiota, with potential consequences for ...
Angela C. Poole   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Velocity-dependent quantum phase slips in 1D atomic superfluids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Quantum phase slips are the primary excitations in one-dimensional superfluids and superconductors at low temperatures but their existence in ultracold quantum gases has not been demonstrated yet.
Abbate, Simona Scaffidi   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

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