Results 141 to 150 of about 4,036,534 (282)

Field‐Driven Active Colloids as Distributed Micromachines: Bridging Physics, Control, and Function Across Length Scales

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Field‐driven active colloids are framed as distributed micromachines in which externally supplied power, sensing, and control regulate task‐relevant states. By closing the loop between particle behavior, imaging, computation, and electric or magnetic actuation, these systems can progress from programmable motion toward adaptive functional outcomes ...
Ruchi Patel, Bhuvnesh Bharti
wiley   +1 more source

Crowd Density Estimation based on Global Reasoning

Journal of Robotics, Networking and Artificial Life, 2020
Li Wang, Fangbo Zhou, Huailin Zhao
openaire   +2 more sources

logcondens: Computations Related to Univariate Log-Concave Density Estimation [PDF]

Maximum likelihood estimation of a log-concave density has attracted considerable attention over the last few years. Several algorithms have been proposed to estimate such a density. Two of those algorithms, an iterative convex minorant and an active set
Lutz Dümbgen, Kaspar Rufibach
core  

Nonlinear Ion‐Specific Control of Underwater Adhesion by Bottlebrush Polymer Interfaces

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The efficiency of underwater adhesion is modulated by ion‐specific effects. Strongly hydrated Na+ remains separated from the mica surface by its hydration shell, preserving access to binding sites, whereas weakly hydrated K+ can partially dehydrate and occupy ditrigonal cavities.
Chang‐Sheng Wang, Hui Guo, Hu Zhang, Duy Anh Pham, Nahid Hassanpour, Wojciech Raj, Qiang Peng, Justine Saber, Tzu‐Hsuan Huang, Florina G. Halmac, Xavier Banquy   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonparametric Density Estimation for Positive Time Series [PDF]

The Gaussian kernel density estimator is known to have substantial problems for bounded random variables with high density at the boundaries. For i.i.d. data several solutions have been put forward to solve this boundary problem. In this paper we propose
Jeroen V.K. Rombouts, Taoufik Bouezmarni
core  

Enhancing Specific Stiffness of Nano‐Architected Materials Through Generative AI and Active Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A structure‐centric generative framework searches voxelated design space directly, coupling a variational autoencoder with multi‐objective optimization and active learning to progressively expand the validated design domain. The discovered nano‐architectures, realized as pyrolytic carbon by two‐photon lithography, deliver 18–23% higher stiffness and 26–
Jinwook Yeo, Peter Serles, Donggeun Park, Julia R. Greer, Seunghwa Ryu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Regulation of Hierarchical Assembly of Hydroxyapatite for Enamel Remineralization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Biomimetic repair exhibits unique advantages for enamel regeneration compared with conventional clinical treatments. An enzymatic mineralization system (EMS) is developed, where the resulting HAP nanorods hierarchically assemble into a highly ordered structure on the enamel surface through the spatiotemporal modulation of interfacial energies of ...
Zhenhang Tang, Zhisen Zhang, Yuanyu Zhou, Wenzhi Wu, Congrui Zhao, Chang Liu, Tong Shi, Wenjing Jin, Zhaoming Liu, Weifeng Fang, Qingyun Lin, Yi He, Zhijian Xie, Ruikang Tang, Changyu Shao, Zhuo Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics Informed Generative Surrogate Learning for Full Wave Validated Real Time Beamforming in Programmable Metasurfaces

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A physics‐guided generative surrogate framework is developed for programmable metasurface beamforming. Mode‐conditioned binary state generation, aperture‐physics prediction, routed residual correction, NSGA‐II optimization, and CST validation are combined to support fast candidate screening and full‐wave beam refinement across single‐beam, dual‐beam ...
Wenqian Liu, Weidong Chen, Chang Chen, Xiang Zhang, Sensong An   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Broadband Near‐Field Computational Microwave Imaging Enabled by Nonperiodic Dispersive Unit‐Cell Loading in a Passive Metasurface

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A compact passive engineered surface converts changes in microwave frequency into many distinct illumination patterns, allowing nearby objects to be imaged without mechanical scanning, active tuning, or a large antenna array. Operating from 18 to 28 GHz, the single‐port system uses measured field patterns to reconstruct metallic targets and distinguish
Mohammed H. Arif, Firas Slewa Dawod, Henrik Jansen, Caner Kadıoğlu, Sayan Roy, Dirk Heberling, Renato Negra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface‐Strained NiMo Cathodes Enable Kinetics‐Decoupled Hydrogen Bubble Management for Stable Near‐Neutral Water Electrolysis

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Surface strain tunes the NiMo/electrolyte interface without altering intrinsic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) kinetics. The strained surface exhibits a lower effective bubble‐detachment tendency and faster release of smaller H2 bubbles, sustaining a more accessible catalytic interface in near‐neutral electrolyte. Reduced bubble‐induced transport and
Si Eun Je, Sumin Lee, Seongjong Kim, Seyeong Jeong, Han Seo Im, Kyu‐Myung Lee, Seunggu Lee, Yongsup Park, Seongsoo Han, Seung‐Jae Shin, Wenjing Zhang, Donghoon Han, Sung Yul Lim   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source