Results 41 to 50 of about 199,681 (243)

Short-time existence of solutions for mean-field games with congestion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We consider time-dependent mean-field games with congestion that are given by a system of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation coupled with a Fokker-Planck equation. The congestion effects make the Hamilton-Jacobi equation singular.
Gomes, Diogo, Voskanyan, Vardan
core   +2 more sources

Social Force Model-Based Group Behavior Simulation in Virtual Geographic Environments

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2018
Virtual geographic environments (VGEs) are extensively used to explore the relationship between humans and environments. Crowd simulation provides a method for VGEs to represent crowd behaviors that are observed in the real world. The social force model (
Lin Huang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crowd Event Perception Based on Spatiotemporal Weber Field

open access: yesJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2014
Over the past decade, a wide attention has been paid to the crowd control and management in intelligent video surveillance area. Among the tasks of automatic video-based crowd management, crowd motion modeling is recognized as one of the most critical ...
Zhou Su, Hua Wei, Sha Wei
doaj   +1 more source

A simple Monte Carlo model for crowd dynamics

open access: yes, 2010
In this paper we introduce a simple Monte Carlo method for simulating the dynamics of a crowd. Within our model a collection of hard-disk agents is subjected to a series of two-stage steps, implying (i) the displacement of one specific agent followed by (
D. Locher   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Simulating Dynamical Features of Escape Panic [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
One of the most disastrous forms of collective human behaviour is the kind of crowd stampede induced by panic, often leading to fatalities as people are crushed or trampled.
A Mintz   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

From Microscopic Droplets to Macroscopic Crowds: Crossing the Scales in Models of Short‐Range Respiratory Disease Transmission, with Application to COVID‐19

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2023
Short‐range exposure to airborne virus‐laden respiratory droplets is an effective transmission route of respiratory diseases, as exemplified by Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19).
Simon Mendez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of crowd disasters: An empirical study

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2007
Many observations in the dynamics of pedestrian crowds, including various self-organization phenomena, have been successfully described by simple many-particle models. For ethical reasons, however, there is a serious lack of experimental data regarding crowd panic. Therefore, we have analyzed video recordings of the crowd disaster in Mina/Makkah during
Helbing, D   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Dynamically stable control of articulated crowds [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Computational Science, 2013
Abstract The synthesis of realistic complex body movements in real-time is a difficult problem in computer graphics and in robotics. High realism requires the accurate modeling of the details of the trajectories for a large number of degrees of freedom. At the same time, real-time animation necessitates flexible systems that can adapt and react in an
Albert Mukovskiy   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

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