Results 41 to 50 of about 4,238 (147)

From regulatory mechanisms to cutting‐edge applications: Research progress of ultrasound, electrical, magnetic, and optical stimulation in neural modulation

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract In recent years, the clinical treatment and symptom management of neurological disorders have faced significant challenges due to the high complexity of the nervous system's structure and function. Against this backdrop, physical stimulation techniques have emerged as a vital complementary approach to traditional pharmacological treatments and
Wanying Li, Liqun Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological and transcriptional analyses of Arabidopsis primary root growth in response to phosphate starvation under light and dark conditions

Frontiers in Plant Science
Plants cope with Pi deficiency by triggering an array of adaptive responses, including the remodeling of root system architecture (RSA). Arabidopsis thaliana grown on a Pi-deficient (-Pi) medium in transparent Petri dishes exhibits an inhibition of ...
Zhen Wang, Mingzhe Xia, Rui Ma, Zai Zheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small‐Molecule Kinase Inhibitors Modulating Circadian Rhythms

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The circadian clock mechanism generates 24‐h rhythms crucial for regulating various physiological processes, and its dysregulation has been implicated in numerous diseases. In cells, the circadian clock operates through a transcriptional‐translational feedback loop, where phosphorylation plays a pivotal role in maintaining accurate circadian ...
Irene Castellino, Manuela Bartolini, Rudolf Andrys, Kamil Musilek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blue light modulates the interactive effects of far-red light and day–night temperature difference on the growth, morphology and physiology of arugula and lettuce

Frontiers in Plant Science
IntroductionFar-red (FR; 700–800 nm) light and the difference between day and night temperature (DIF) interactively regulate plant morphology and growth. FR light and +DIF synergistically promote stem elongation, often reducing leaf expansion and overall
Awais Ali, Awais Ali, Sang Jun Jeong, Sang Jun Jeong, Shuyang Zhen, Giacomo Cocetta, Joseph Masabni, Genhua Niu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Orientations and water dynamics of photoinduced secondary charge-separated states for magnetoreception by cryptochrome

Communications Chemistry, 2021
Cryptochromes are photoreceptors involved in biological magnetoreception, but the interplay of conformation, electronic coupling, and molecular motion remains poorly understood.
Misato Hamada, Tatsuya Iwata, Masaaki Fuki, Hideki Kandori, Stefan Weber, Yasuhiro Kobori   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating tunable LED‐induced plant responses with novel solar cell technologies for energy‐efficient agrivoltaic systems

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
The increasing demand for sustainable food production requires innovative solutions that balance productivity, resource efficiency, and environmental impact. Vertical Farming Systems (VFSs) offer a promising approach; however, their high energy consumption remains challenging.
Alessio Dessì, Carlo Spampinato, Fabiano Sillo, Salvatore Valastro, Mauro Centritto, Cecilia Brunetti, Andrea Ghirardo, Jörg‐Peter Schnitzler, Alessandra Alberti, Gianna Reginato, Aurora Rizzo, Raffaella Balestrini   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gibberellin and auxin influence the diurnal transcription pattern of photoreceptor genes via CRY1a in tomato.

PLoS ONE, 2012
BackgroundPlant photoreceptors, phytochromes and cryptochromes, regulate many aspects of development and growth, such as seed germination, stem elongation, seedling de-etiolation, cotyledon opening, flower induction and circadian rhythms.
Paolo Facella, Loretta Daddiego, Giovanni Giuliano, Gaetano Perrotta   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Light‐Inducible Activation of FGFR3 Facilitates Chondrocyte Maturation

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Light‐inducible activation of FGFR3 induced robust activation of MAPK signaling, promoting proliferation and collagen depositon in induced chondrocytes and prevent the degeneration of osteoarthritic chondrocytes.
Mengze Sun, Yun Zhao, Yuqing Du, Yifei Fan, Kai Wang, Xiaoqing Hu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics at the serine loop underlie differential affinity of cryptochromes for CLOCK:BMAL1 to control circadian timing

eLife, 2020
Mammalian circadian rhythms are generated by a transcription-based feedback loop in which CLOCK:BMAL1 drives transcription of its repressors (PER1/2, CRY1/2), which ultimately interact with CLOCK:BMAL1 to close the feedback loop with ~24 hr periodicity ...
Jennifer L Fribourgh, Ashutosh Srivastava, Colby R Sandate, Alicia K Michael, Peter L Hsu, Christin Rakers, Leslee T Nguyen, Megan R Torgrimson, Gian Carlo G Parico, Sarvind Tripathi, Ning Zheng, Gabriel C Lander, Tsuyoshi Hirota, Florence Tama, Carrie L Partch   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circadian disruption elicits sex‐specific gut microbiota, endocannabinoidome, and lipid mediator responses

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Circadian disruption via constant light induces sex‐specific remodeling of the microbiome, lipid mediators, and immune responses. Females exhibit broader gut microbiota alterations, reduced jejunal oxylipins, increased hypothalamic N‐acylethanolamines, and a more inflammatory cytokine profile. Muscle responses are sex‐ and fiber type‐dependent: females
Pejman A. Pashaki, Timothy D. Niepokny, Tina Khalilzadehsabet, Elizabeth Dumais, Nicolas Flamand, Vincenzo Di Marzo, Eric M. Mintz, Cristoforo Silvestri   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source