Results 71 to 80 of about 4,564 (197)

Shifting the reference point in environmental regulation: from polluter‐pays to beneficiaries‐compensate

open access: yesThe Scandinavian Journal of Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract In many environmental problems, emissions are hard to monitor and abatement costs are privately known. We study how efficient abatement nevertheless can be induced through market‐like arrangements that condition transfers on verifiable abatement rather than on measured emissions.
Jens Gudmundsson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geographic Patterns in I2P Peer Selection: An Empirical Network Topology Analysis

open access: yesInternet Technology Letters, Volume 9, Issue 4, July/August 2026.
ABSTRACT The Invisible Internet Project (I2P) routes data via encrypted, decentralized tunnels. Peer selection can significantly affect security and performance. This empirical study examines whether geographic location systematically influences I2P's routing topology.
Siddique Abubakr Muntaka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Survey for Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Network Intrusion Detection

open access: yesApplied AI Letters, Volume 7, Issue 2, June 2026.
This paper surveys deep reinforcement learning (DRL) for network intrusion detection, evaluating model efficiency, minority attack detection, and dataset imbalance. Findings show DRL achieves state‐of‐the‐art results on public datasets, sometimes surpassing traditional deep learning.
Wanrong Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survey of Lightweight Hardware-Based Hash Functions for Security in Constrained IoT Devices

open access: yesIEEE Access
Lightweight cryptographic primitives are commonly used to secure communication in resource-constrained IoT devices such as RFID tags, sensors, actuators, wireless sensor networks, and edge gateways.
Mohsin Khan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Missing the Mark: Adoption of Watermarking for Generative AI Systems in Practice and Implications Under the New EU AI Act

open access: yesPolicy &Internet, Volume 18, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT AI‐generated images have become so good in recent years that individuals often cannot distinguish them from ‘real’ images. This development, combined with the rapid spread of AI‐generated content online, creates a series of societal risks. Watermarking, a technique that involves embedding information within the content to indicate their AI ...
Bram Rijsbosch   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Lightweight Hash-Based Blockchain Architecture for Industrial IoT

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2019
Blockchain is a technology that can ensure data integrity in a distributed network, and it is actively applied in various fields. Recently, blockchain is gaining attention due to combining with the Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the industrial ...
Byoungjin Seok   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryptanalysis of Curl-P and Other Attacks on the IOTA Cryptocurrency

open access: yesIACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, 2020
We present attacks on the cryptography formerly used in the IOTA blockchain, including under certain conditions the ability to forge signatures. We developed practical attacks on IOTA’s cryptographic hash function Curl-P-27, allowing us to quickly ...
Ethan Heilman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blockchain for the Arts and Humanities

open access: yesFuture Humanities, Volume 4, Issue 1, May 2026.
ABSTRACT As born‐digital cultural materials proliferate, the arts and humanities require infrastructures that guarantee provenance, authenticity, and equitable access. This paper delivers a comprehensive, critical survey of blockchain's potential and limits across the sector.
James O'Sullivan
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated-key cryptographic hash functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Cryptographic hash functions have always played a major role in most cryptographic applications. Traditionally, hash functions were designed in the keyless setting, where a hash function accepts a variable-length message and returns a fixed-length ...
Al-Kuwari, Saif
core  

Cryptanalysis of Basic Bloom Filters Used for Privacy Preserving Record Linkage

open access: yesThe Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality, 2014
Bloom filter encoded identifiers are increasingly used for privacy preserving record linkage applications, because they allow for errors in encrypted identifiers. However, little research on the security of Bloom filters has been published so far.
Frank Niedermeyer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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